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Online Harms Update
Newsletter 32: 7 March 2022
Welcome to the latest Carnegie UK Online Harms update, where we bring together the latest news, research and developments relating to Online Harms policy in the UK and further afield to help campaigners, advocates and policy folk stay connected.

In the past fortnight, the Government has published another set of proposals for the revised Online Safety Bill, this time on anonymity. President Biden made a strong commitment to protecting children online in his State of the Union address, focussing on privacy – a remarkable journey for that approach from Baroness Kidron’s pioneering work in the 2017 Data Protection Bill debates. Internationally, the impact of mis- and disinformation relating to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and the platforms’ interventions in this as the situation unfolds, have been prominent. In the next couple of weeks, we’re looking forward to the launch of the Internet Commission’s second report on platform accountability and – maybe – some movement on the Online Safety Bill itself.
Do contact us at info@carnegieuk.org with any news on your work or upcoming events that you’d like to share in our next edition – and please feel free to give us feedback on this one! If you’ve found it useful, help our network continue to grow by sharing this newsletter with your colleagues and contacts, who can sign up here to receive it direct.

What’s been happening?
The road to regulation
  • In the third announcement from DCMS signalling policy changes in the revised Online Safety Bill, the new proposals on anonymity and dealing with online abuse and trolling were published.  Read reaction to the proposals from Kick It out, Clean up the Internet and ORG.
  • The new Lords Fraud Act 2006 and Digital Fraud Committee has begun its work; you can read the transcript of its first hearing here.
  • Catherine McKinnell MP, the Chair of the Petitions Committee, led a debate in Westminster Hall on the Committee’s recent report into Online Abuse in which the DCMS Minister Chris Philp MP indicated that “the introduction of the updated Bill is very imminent. I will not give a precise date, because it is still subject to collective Government agreement, but it is a matter of a small number of weeks, if I can put it that way.” Read the full transcript here.
  • The Daily Telegraph has reported on a small group of Conservative Parliamentarians, including Lord Frost and Steve Baker MP, who are gearing up to oppose the Bill on the grounds of its impact on free speech.
  • In another part of the Government policymaking forest, BEIS has launched a consultation on Enabling a National Cyber-Physical Infrastructure to catalyse innovation, which includes consideration of the metaverse (see details below).
Online Safety Bill commentary and campaigns
  • The House of Commons Library has updated its thorough and well-organised reading list of reactions to the draft Online Safety Bill.
  • Which? has launched a campaign to influence the Government to include paid-for advertising in the Online Safety Bill: you can view the campaign video, featuring support from Parliamentarians on all sides of the House, here and read Damian Collins’ blog for Which? here.
  • Full Fact has published a report on the Government’s approach to tackling mis- and disinformation in the Online Safety Bill, claiming that it amounts to “censorship by proxy”. Amongst its recommendations, it calls for more robust transparency measures and a stronger focus on media literacy.
  • Graham Smith’s latest blog looks at the latest Government announcements in relation to revised Online Safety Bill; and Coadec has published a report on its assessment of how the Bill will affect online liability rules.
Systems, design and governance
  • The Facebook whistleblower, Frances Haugen, has put forward some suggestions for Nick Clegg (in his new, elevated role at Meta) on how to address the problems at Facebook.
  • The design and safety of the metaverse continues to be a concern to researchers and campaigners; read the latest from CCDH; and a BBC investigation, which found that children were being let into virtual strip clubs.
  • The Internet Commission will publish its second accountability report on the 10 March. Based on two years of evidence and analysis, the report identifies 46 trust and safety practices in 6 organisations including Sony Playstation, Twitch and Tinder and it highlights the importance of user voice, coordinated oversight and innovation to balance safety and freedom. Participating organisations benefit from a confidential and independent review, knowledge sharing between organisations and inclusion in the report. Request your copy here.
  • Twitter has updated on its Birdwatch project to add context to misleading tweets; and there’s interesting insight into Twitter’s Bluesky project experimenting with decentralisation in aspects of the service.
  • Meanwhile, the impact on people of colour of a lack of diversity in AI was a focus of a recent NPR article.
Children and young people
  • Metro published a long read on “kidfluencers” and their activity on social media.
  • Nominet and PUBLIC are conducting research on trends, initiatives, and the stakeholders shaping young people's digital lives. The research ultimately aims to identify systemic opportunities to counter illegal harms online with the support of stakeholders across the ecosystem, including civil society, Safety Tech, academia and more. If you are interested in participating in the research, please reach out to Marco Iovino (marco@public.io). Additional information is available through the launch blog post here
Misinformation and disinformation
Consumer harms and scams
Online hate, abuse and intimidation
  • In echoes of Myanmar and the hate directed at the Rohingya, the role of Facebook in another national conflict – this time in Ethiopia – has come under the spotlight. Civil society groups are still pushing for the release of the report into Facebook’s role in India. Meanwhile the company launched its Human Rights Month programme on 1 March under the theme “The Year of Unity and Renewal: Protecting and Preserving our Human Rights Gains”.
  • The Anti Defamation League has published a new report on US White Supremacist propaganda.
Privacy and data rights
  • The ICO international data transfer agreement and guidance will come into force on 21 March 2022 (assuming no objections are raised).
  • The EDRI has coordinated an open letter, signed by 72 civil society organisations, arguing for the abolition of dark patterns – linked into the trilogue on the DSA.  Meanwhile, NOYB has launched the “second wave” of its cookie banner complaints activities: it sent 270 complaints relating to finding that ““dark-patterns” get more than 90% of users to click the “accept” button while industry statistics show that only 3% actually want to agree”.
  • Meta has settled a class action in the US that’s a decade old relating to the tracking of user activity for the purposes of targeted advertising.
  • It’s worth keeping an eye on Connected by Data, the new venture from former ODI Chief Exec Jeni Tennison, which was launched last week.
European and international developments
  • In his State of the Union address, President Biden announced a number of measures to improve protections for children online and improve their  mental health, including: a ban on targeted advertising to children online, the introduction of “safety by design” principles and restrictions on algorithmic decision-making to limit discrimination. Read 5 Rights’ response here; the bipartisan Kids Online Safety Act, which would deliver many of these commitments, is here with a summary here.
  • Also in the US, a Bill to establish the Bureau of Digital Services Oversight and Safety has been published. The DSOSA would establish a Bureau of Digital Services Oversight and Safety within the FTC and staff it with “at least 500 positions” to include “at least 80 technologists,” “80 sociotechnical experts” and “at least 15 constitutional lawyers.” The FTC would also collect best practices and provide it to the platforms as “evidence based non-binding  guidance” on ways to address systemic risks. It is noted that “The guidance shall focus on product design features and content moderation processes that aim to be content neutral.” An advisory committee is established to “solicit views” on such guidance, including from “communities most impacted by the systemic risks” identified in the legislation, which include discrimination; as well as from current and former content moderators and platform employees.
  • Reuters reports that the second US-EU trade tech council meeting will take place in May.
  • In Europe, complaints have emerged about the lack of transparency around trilogues for both DSA and DMA: here’s the EP’s recent press release on the meeting on 15 Feb; the third trilogue meeting for the DMA took place on 1 March. ICYMI, ENISA recently published a report on “data protection by design” and the EDPS has published its proposals for a ban on targeted political advertising. The EDPB meanwhile has kicked off coordinated enforcement on the use of cloud in the public sector.
  • The European Parliament has issued a report on toys and product safety which includes issues around fakes (presumably online marketplaces in view) and risks around connected toys.
  • In her recent evidence to the Irish Parliament, Frances Haugen called for a review of the Irish Data Protection Commission; and Politico has uncovered evidence of targeted digital lobbying of European officials by the major platforms: read more here.
  • China’s likely intentions re a more centralised internet governance model are discussed here. In Canada, an equivalent to the Australian media bargaining code may be on the way; meanwhile, news reports suggest that the Australian anti-trolling Bill may fall foul of the country’s free trade deal with the US.
Get involved
Consultations and inquiries
Upcoming events
Westminster watch: the week/fortnight ahead
  • 10 March – Lords Committee on Fraud Act 2006 and Digital Fraud oral evidence session.
  • 11 March – Lord Lipsey leads a debate in the Lords on the report of the former Democracy and Digital Technologies Committee.
  • 17 March – Lords Committee on Fraud Act 2006 and Digital Fraud oral evidence session.
  • 24 March – DCMS questions.
For updates on all of Carnegie UK’s projects and activities click HERE to view our website.
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