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Into Practice

Timely teaching advice and research findings 

Exploring creativity in the (virtual) classroom

David Atherton, Assistant Professor of East Asian Languages and CivilizationsDavid Atherton, Assistant Professor of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, taught Creativity, a general education course which explores the nature of creativity and the role it plays in our lives, remotely in spring 2021. The course was originally designed before the COVID-19 pandemic and was proposed in response to undergraduate students’ desire for more creative expression, spaces for reflection, and connections to their personal lives in the classroom. “Once the pandemic hit, the goals felt more critical than ever.” Atherton and a team of teaching fellows collaborated with the Bok Center to design the course, grounding it around four core questions. Every week, students were given a creative assignment coupled with an analytic reflection about how their creation connected to the course readings. The course’s capstone project invited students to apply the course themes and create something that would impact someone in their lives, beyond the context of the course. Students included a final reflective essay that explained their project goals.
The benefits: “The range of what students were turning in each week was astounding,” Atherton reflects, noting the wide variety of remarkable projects the undergraduates created. One student, for instance, interviewed 100 of her Harvard peers about their own creative processes, installed art on the steps of Widener, and made a website featuring participants’ reflections on creativity coupled with course readings. Moreover, the creative reflections also opened space for students to be more vulnerable with each other and with the teaching team about their personal experiences in the pandemic, even when in a large zoom room. 

“A corner I turned is just embracing the power of collaboration in this course.”

The challenges: One challenge Atherton foresees when the course shifts back to in-person learning is how to accommodate this style of learning in a physical space large enough. Collaboration and connection were so vital to the course experience that any classroom space would have to reflect that virtual flexibility, including having sufficient space to move things around and let students speak in small groups. “I received many expressions of gratitude from students for not capping the course, particularly given the relative exclusivity of creative or workshop courses on campus.” 
Takeaways and best practices
  • Give students something tangible to relate to and reflect on. Atherton recalls worrying about remote teaching. “In the age of Zoom,” he reflects, “how do students have something tangible and physical they’re relating to and that is giving them the space for personal reflection and exploration?” To achieve this, Atherton gave students a “creativity notebook” as a physical place for them to reflect and incorporated these notebooks in a wide variety of ways—from pausing in lecture to do a one-minute reflective essay to drawing an image related to themes. This granted students space to reflect on their own terms off screen. 
  • Embrace guest speakers. Almost every week, the class had visitors ranging from Harvard Art Museum curators to artists to musicians and even a chemist, all reflecting on different guiding questions for the course that week. For instance, to introduce the creativity notebook, Atherton invited curators from the Harvard Museums who discussed how other artists maintained their own sketchbooks. Students afterwards were excited about all the ways they could engage with their physical notebooks as a powerful space to develop their own thoughts during the class.
  • Let students share their creations with each other. Considering the class’s large size, students were assigned into regular breakout groups to discuss readings and complete activities, and then they were given the opportunity to share their group’s results with other classmates through Slack. Atherton reflects how powerful it was to see each other’s photos and drawings across the semester.
Bottom line: Atherton underscores the importance of collaboration and community in building a creative space. In addition to working together with teaching fellows who helped design and teach the course, he emphasized that this collectivism was a major theme of the course content. 

What the research shows

Read this foundational article from Cole et al. on the conditions necessary for fostering creativity in college classrooms, as well as how college students often think of creative expression as part of their everyday student lives

Related resources and opportunities

Collaborate with staff from the Harvard Art Museum and the Peabody Museum to find other ways to incorporate and learn from creative expression that is relevant to your own syllabus.
 
Read more from the Harvard Graduate School of Education about how learning in museums can be wonderful sites as “theatres for active learning” and for expressions of student agency.
 
See more about how to apply some of Atherton’s strategies in real-time with Instructional Moves, including how to contextualize learning with guest speakers in your own classroom and how to mix students up in small discussion groups.
 
Interested in incorporating Slack in your classroom but don’t know how? Check out Harvard University’s Information Technology team’s guidance on how to use the platform in a way that fosters collaboration.
 
Harvard Library's vast and diverse array of collections has sparked countless creative projects. Connect your students to one-of-a-kind materials through the library's website or connect, via Ask a Librarian, with your Library Liaison, an archivist, or a curator to learn more.
 
Excited about the idea of more creative outlets in your class but still don’t know where to begin? Contact the Bok Center’s Learning Lab for help on designing creative projects as well as the support system and scaffolding activities that lead up to the project.
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Explore the Harvard Future of Teaching and Learning Task Force Report

The Harvard Future of Teaching and Learning (FTL) task force report draws together many lessons and solutions adopted during the height of the pandemic. It begins by identifying the infrastructure and expertise that made it possible for Harvard to swiftly and effectively pivot to online instruction. It then describes key innovations and the considerations of student needs that helped teaching and learning continue, and in some cases flourish, across schools and divisions. It concludes with concrete recommendations and a strategic roadmap for Harvard’s teaching and learning future and outline key enablers of that vision. Read full report.
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