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By CARLOS PEDRAZA | AUGUST 11, 2020 | 8 MIN. READ
 
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1. Today: Axanar beats odds as YouTube restores its channel.
Also:
2. Alec Peters’ full-court press against ex-Axanar director Paul Jenkins
3. Analysis: How valid is ex-director Paul Jenkins’ copyright claim over Axanar?

4. Peters still intends to sue ex-director Robert Meyer Burnett for theft

1. Axanar YouTube Channel Rises from the Dead After Claim it was Hacked

Image / YouTube
The Axanar YouTube channel, as restored on August 10.
Restored after hack. Axanar’s YouTube channel, abruptly terminated a week ago, came back to life on the video platform yesterday, following days of urgent communication between producer Alec Peters and YouTube’s customer support team.
  • Termination is normally permanent, and it’s the rare channel that survives being shut down, particularly for the reasons given for Axanar’s termination: spam, deceptive practices and misleading content.
  • Hacked. Peters claimed over the weekend that his gmail account connected with the YouTube channel had been hacked and used to spam emails, and that this was behind the termination. He said on last night’s “Trek After Dark” livestream that it took days and a $200 legal consultation to finally reach human beings at YouTube and submit proof of the hacking in order to rectify the situation.
Rejected appeal. Peters admitted he erred in appealing the termination too quickly, before he had gathered as much information as he might’ve needed. “Take your time with your appeal,” he advised. “You only get one.” His was formally rejected by YouTube.

YouTube lawyer. Desperate to make his case to YouTube, Peters sought help from Ian Corzine, an attorney whose YouTube channel, “The Heart of the Matter,” aims to help YouTube creators navigate thorny legal issues, such as copyright infringement, fair use and how to legally use music and videogame footage on YouTube.
  • $200 an hour. Given his wasted appeal, Peters said Corzine advised him to:
    • Keep replying via email with the person at YouTube anyway, to keep some line of communication open.
    • Open a second YouTube channel and use that channel to keeping contacting YouTube.
    • Reach out via social media to YouTube, such as through Twitter and Reddit.
Pay-off. Peters’ efforts worked, with the channel restored Monday afternoon.

Unanswered questions. The restoration leaves open some questions about YouTube’s policies because the Axanar channel did in fact engage in activities that seem to violate its community standards, such as:
  • Posting the same content repeatedly across one or more channels.
  • Placing excessive tags in the video description (“tag stuffing”) rather than placing them as tags upon upload. Peters does this regularly in the body of his posts’ descriptions.
  • Using tags to trick users into believing the content is something it is not.
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2. Peters, Surrogates Lash Out at Ex-Director Jenkins

Image / Fan Film Factor
SEEN THIS BEFORE In nearly the same pose as with Axanar’s departed second director, Robert Meyer Burnett (inset, left), Alec Peters (right) and ex-director Paul Jenkins take a photo on the Axanar bridge set.

Troll hunters. Right after the release Saturday of director Paul Jenkins’ statement announcing he had left the Axanar project, producer Alec Peters sent his self-named “troll hunters” out onto the Internet to bad-mouth the renowned writer, comic book creator and multimedia expert, who said he had departed because of issues with Peters’ lack of financial transparency and mismanagement of the long-delayed fan film.

Deleted Facebook post. Peters released an incendiary response to Jenkins’ press release, which he later deleted, he claimed, on the advice of counsel. In that post he said:
”On June 18, Axanar Productions fired Paul Jenkins,” claiming Jenkins tried to keep his job and sent his business partner to plead for him. He also criticized Jenkins’ “outrageous claims about owning [Axanar] footage.”
  • Work for hire. In that now-deleted post, Peters also claimed Jenkins, who was unpaid, had agreed that his work on Axanar was a work for hire, meaning he had given up any copyright claim on his creative contributions. That was a lie, as Peters later admitted he and Jenkins had no written agreement, which is required for a work for hire.
Emerging pattern. Jenkins is the latest in a long line of former Axanar staff whom Peters once effusively praised only to bad-mouth after they departed. Jenkins is the third Axanar director to split with Peters.
  • Same pose, different face. Ironically, a photo used on the Fan Film Factor blog depicting Jenkins and Peters has them in nearly the same poses as in a photo Peters once took with ex-director Robert Meyer Burnett, whom Peters went on to sue, claiming Burnett had stolen equipment and footage. That suit was dismissed.
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3. Can Paul Jenkins’ Copyright Claims Over Axanar Screenplay and Footage Really Stop Production?

Copyright claim. In his statement Saturday announcing his departure from Axanar, ex-director Paul Jenkins said, “Paul’s rewritten ​Axanar​ script and all scenes filmed to date will not be used by the ​Axanar​ project as these materials are protected by copyright,” a claim that, should Jenkins enforce it, presumably would stop the fan film’s production dead in its tracks.
  • Will it? Not according to Peters, who told Fan Film Factor: “Paul’s comments on copyright are total fiction. A director has no rights in a film he directs. Also, a co-writer (assuming Paul could prove that he in fact was a co-writer in fact, not just in title) cannot dictate what the other co-writer does with the work. Paul has zero ability to tell us what to do.”
  • Joint authorship. This principle is well-trodden in copyright law, and it appears to favor Peters’ position. Now that Jenkins has departed, Peters has begun to minimize the director’s contribution to the Axanar screenplay, saying he merely made edits to Peters’ script. But Peters has repeatedly referred to Jenkins as co-writer and praised the writer’s contribution to the script, so it’s likely the co-writer designation is accurate. Under copyright law, Peters and Jenkins would be equal co-owners of the Axanar script.
  • No contract. Peters admits he and Jenkins never signed a formal agreement regarding authorship of the screenplay. Absent such an agreement, Peters cannot claim Jenkins contribution was a work for hire. According to FindLaw:
“Since no formal agreement is required between the co-authors or collaborators a legal relationship of joint authorship may occur even without the intent of the respective authors to create a work of joint authorship.”

Therefore, under copyright law, the following principles apply:
  • The co-authors own an equal share in the work, regardless of whether one contributed more to the work than the other.
  • Any co-author can create a derivative work, or license a third party to do so, without the permission of the other authors.
  • However, one cannot grant exclusive rights to the work to a third party without the prior consent of the other.
  • Each co-author must account to the other any profits obtained from the exploitation of the work.
  • Each co-author is entitled to equal authorship credit for the work upon production.
Derivative work. It’s likely Jenkins is claiming control over the footage shot using the script of which he is co-owner; the Axanar film is a derivative work of the screenplay. However, it appears Peters has the legal right to proceed without Jenkins’ permission.
  • Sharing proceeds. Jenkins is entitled only to half the proceeds of the film. Of course, as a fan film, Axanar is not supposed to earn revenue. But Peters is generating revenue with his broad range of Axanar-related merchandise, which could also be considered derivative works.
  • Irony. Another interesting point is that as a co-author, Jenkins is entitled to an accounting of Axanar’s finances in order to determine whether he is owed any money. Ironically, Peters refusing to share financial information with Jenkins was one of the problems leading to their split.
Bottom line: Jenkins does not appear to have the legal basis for preventing the production of Axanar to continue without him. He may, however, get to finally inspect Axanar's finances.
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4. Peters Still Intends to Bring Lawsuit Against Ex-Axanar Director Robert Meyer Burnett in California

Photo / Axanar Productions
FORMER FRIENDS Alec Peters and Robert Meyer Burnett stood together defending Axanar in the landmark copyright infringement lawsuit brought by CBS and Paramount Pictures. Today, they’re bitter enemies.

Still at war. Not content to wage war on Axanar’s third ex-director, producer Alec Peters revealed on his YouTube livestream last night that he still intends to file suit in California against the project’s second ex-director, Robert Meyer Burnett.
  • First suit fizzled. Peters’ first tried to sue Burnett last year in Georgia, which has no jurisdiction over the California resident, and tried to claim he had won. Until the suit was dismissed.
  • Re-filing in California. Peters had claimed Burnett stole Axanar Productions’ property and didn't repay $30,000 in loans. Peters threatened to file suit in California, where Burnett resides, and repeat his intimidation tactics, according to emails we’ve obtained, assailing Burnett's finances and claiming he's willing to spend thousands for “teaching Rob a lesson.”
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Join AxaMonitor editor Carlos Pedraza every week on the Super Geeks live podcast in the Real Super Geeks Facebook group every Friday at 9 p.m. PDT/midnight EDT.
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