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The New Stack Update

ISSUE 239: The Story Behind the Sale

Talk Talk Talk

“All the solutions that you see are very focused on solving the problem from a cluster perspective, rather than the application. So we started looking at it in a different way, where we thought about creating an application management framework that sits on top of these multiple Kubernetes clusters.”

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Shipa founder and CEO Bruno Andrade
Add It Up
US Govt. Plans to Significantly Expand Its Adoption of IoT to Track Physical Assets

Edge computing’s cacophonous hype distracts, but actual use cases driving demand are described in a new report, Internet of Things: Information on Use by Federal Agencies. IoT describes devices and sensors at decentralized locations. The degree to which IoT handles information and executes applications locally — as opposed to a centralized location — is at the heart of debates about what truly defines edge computing.

Monitoring and controlling equipment is the most common IoT use case among the 90 U.S. government agencies surveyed. These use cases are similar to the industrial IoT (IIoT) trend, which, at its core, is about operational technology (OT) systems getting connected networks. The second most common use case is access control, which is basically using something like a fingerprint or retina scanner to provide access to a building. Third on the list is tracking physical assets such as a fleet of cars or equipment, with 31% of the agencies surveyed currently using it. An additional 29% plan to start using IoT to track physical assets the next five years.

AR/VR, caching, data ingest, location mapping, ML, robotics, NLP, and video processing are other use cases driving demand for edge computing. Whether or not applications should be run at the edge is based on criteria that include security, latency, data residency, and performance requirements.

The report also asked the same agencies how challenging it has been to deploy IoT technologies. Unsurprisingly, 36% rated cybersecurity as very challenging, and 24% rated interoperability with legacy systems as very challenging. At least in terms of thinking about application architecture, the move from cloud to edge computing may create “interoperability” problems for developers that may not have a lot of lift-and-shift options available to them.

Stay tuned for more postcards about IoT at the edge and other use cases, technologies, and architectures developers are integrating into their next new stack.

What's Happening

Welcome to The New Stack Makers: Scaling New Heights, a series of interviews with engineering managers who talk about the problems they have faced and the resolutions they sought, conducted by guest host Scalyr CEO Christine Heckart.

The challenges engineering leaders face define how technology decisions are made to support the demands of rapid-growth businesses.

Heckart’s first interview is with Adam Wolff, Robinhood’s former vice president of engineering who recalls two years ago when Kubernetes looked so right — and then the difficulties that followed when Wolff mandated the platform’s adoption. Robinhood is an online investment service, offering a free app for trading on financial exchanges.

Robinhood’s Kubernetes Journey: A Path More Treacherous Than it Appears

The Story Behind the Sale

At The New Stack we tend not to cover much in the way of business technology news. We don’t follow the quarterly financial results of the tech giants such as IBM, Oracle, or Microsoft. Nor do we pay much attention of venture capital investment rounds of the start-ups. We are, at heart, more interested in the technologies that make cloud native computing go, not the money to fund the creation and support of those technologies. 

There is one area of technology business reporting we do tend to, however — that of acquisitions, where one company purchases another, either for the company’s technology, engineering talent, customer base or even channel connections. For one company to outright buy another usually provides a glimpse into where its technology stack is evolving.

Take, for instance, the IBM $34 billion acquisition of Red Hat. When it was finalized last year, a few industry observers had likened it to a reverse merger. Sure, IBM was buying Red Hat, but Red Hat has the greater growth potential, in large part thanks to OpenShift.  This prognosis appeared to be proven correct last week, when Big Blue unexpectedly announced it would be splitting into two companies. The company that will be keeping IBM’s name will focus on cloud services and the hybrid cloud. “Clearly the intention is to follow through on its giant acquisition of Red Hat, capitalizing on the growth of the hybrid multicloud platform from Red Hat, coupled with the IBM Cloud business mostly derived from its SoftLayer acquisition of 2013 — along with emerging market opportunities such as artificial intelligence,” 451 Research analyst John Abbott told TNS’ new freelance business reporter Juan Perez. The other part of IBM will be spun off into another company, as of yet unnamed. This portion is IBM’s Managed Infrastructure Services unit, which is part of its Global Technology Services (GTS) division, which focuses on managed services and hosting. In these areas the company has been seeing declining returns for several years.

The split validates what those of us in cloud native space have been believing for a while: That cloud services are the future, but only with the accompaniment of cloud native open source software to enable not only multi-cloud operations, but also hybrid cloud operations. 

Nvidia’s planned acquisition of the ARM chip design firm also leaves a set of virtual tea leaves to interpret. Nvidia came to prominence through the selling of Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), chiefly for video cards, the high-end models of which have been loved by PC gamers and, more recently, AI researchers and bitcoin miners. The ARM chipsets have been a huge hit with mobile device developers, though ARM has been trying to break into the server market as well, touting its lower-cost and more power-efficient design. Data center success thus far has been limited, though Nvidia is betting, heavily, that owning the whole compute stack — including networking, peripheral processing units and business partners throughout the channel — will make the ARM choice a more compelling one to data centers and large cloud services. The move is timely, given the sputtering performance gains that chief competitor Intel has long enjoyed through Moore’s Law

Microsoft distinguished engineer Kushagra Vaid has suggested that disaggregation is the way to keep Moore’s Law going, TNS U.K. correspondent Mary Branscombe wrote. “While many are arguing that we are reaching the limits of Moore’s Law, we believe that Moore’s Law can be applied to halving the cost every two years for the whole data center campus — not just the chip. This means that, collectively, the network, the hardware and data center are optimized as a system to enable that goal,” Vaid said.

What this means for the cloud native developer is that the hardware companies are continuing to help distributed systems run faster and more smoothly than before, by providing a wider range of compute options at the chip level. Be sure to tune into The New Stack in the weeks and months to come to find out how. 

Red Hat Brings Ansible Automation to Kubernetes

Red Hat’s Ansible automation platform is soon coming to an OpenShift Kubernetes cluster near you. This week at AnsibleFest, Red Hat previewed an Ansible integration with Advanced Cluster Management (ACM), a tool for managing and scaling OpenShift clusters across the hybrid cloud. ACM provides life cycle cluster management, policy-based management, and advanced application deployment; and with the addition of Ansible, Red Hat OpenShift users are now able to insert Ansible automation directly into those life cycles without the need for ad hoc scripts or other methods.

Where Service Mesh and SmartNICs Meet

Smart Network Interface Controllers (SmartNICS) puts the service mesh at center stage where the network and the application layer meet. The new dimensions that come with the integration of hardware and software is ushering in a new generation of capabilities, such as cryptographic operations and new approaches to resource utilization. What we are seeing today is a change in the way we think of networking and application technologies.

HashiCorp Adds Vault to Its Cloud Platform, Launches Access Security Project

Infrastructure software and services provider HashiCorp made its popular Vault secrets security management tool available on HashiCorp Cloud Platform (HCP). The company has also launched of Boundary, an open source project for identity-based access management. With the HCP version of Vault as a Service, users will be able to adopt a more flexible pricing model, the company said, as opposed to the traditional way of downloading, installing and managing Vault directly while paying a set fee for the use of its proprietary features.

Party On

Intel is all about the chips and SmartNICS and the new world of intersecting hardware and software. Fun team at Intel and Social Tribe who do great work. Clockwise from upper left: Tatiana Natzke of Social Tribe; Alex Williams, The New Stack; Allison Parker, Intel; Lucinda Henry, Intel; Victoria Clacherty, Social Tribe; and Colleen Coll, The New Stack.

Grease lightning! It’s demo time and this one is going to be hot, hot, hot! Joining us for a little prep for next week’s Lightning Demo in advance of KubeCon are (clockwise from upper left): Alex Williams, The New Stack; Colleen Coll, The New Stack; Michelle Noorali, Microsoft; Phil Prasek, Upbound; Ryan McKinley, Grafana Labs; Torin Standall, Styra; and center stage is James Roper, Lightbend.

On The Road
Cloud Foundry Summit EU // OCTOBER 21-22, 2020 // VIRTUAL @ CENTRAL EUROPEAN SUMMER TIME (CEST), UTC +2

OCTOBER 21-22, 2020 // VIRTUAL @ CENTRAL EUROPEAN SUMMER TIME (CEST), UTC +2

Cloud Foundry Summit EU

It’s not easy to be a dev in Kubernetes land. But the Cloud Foundry community knows that what they have is a way to build opinionated architectures that take the pain out. Check out what the big plans are for the Cloud Foundry Summit and what it means for developers just like you. Register now!

Agile Tour London // OCTOBER 21-23, 2020 // VIRTUAL

OCTOBER 21-23, 2020 // VIRTUAL

Agile Tour London

Think Globally, Act Locally. This agile conference continues in the tradition of storytelling and experimentation. Problem-solving, coaching and fun. The wonderful part of doing a conference that’s more online than off — you can invite and accept submissions from the best, most forward-thinking and most actionable in their areas. This year, along with mindful networking, they have themed tracks around the DevOps mindset, remote teams, culture & communication, psychological safety and, of course, agile leadership. 15% off for with code TNS_15Register now!

The New Stack Makers podcast is available on:
SoundCloudFireside.fm — Pocket CastsStitcher — Apple PodcastsOvercastSpotifyTuneIn

Technologists building and managing new stack architectures join us for short conversations at conferences out on the tech conference circuit. These are the people defining how applications are developed and managed at scale.
Pre-register to get the new second edition of the Kubernetes ebook!

A lot has changed since we published the original Kubernetes Ecosystem ebook in 2017. Kubernetes has become the de facto standard platform for container orchestration and market adoption is strong. We now see Kubernetes as the operating system for the cloud — evolving into a universal control plane for compute, networking and storage that spans public, private and hybrid clouds. In this ebook you’ll learn:

  • Kubernetes architecture.
  • Options for running Kubernetes across a host of environments.
  • Key open source projects in the Kubernetes ecosystem.
  • Adoption patterns of cloud native infrastructure and tools.
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