ISSUE 7 | January 2021
Starting a new year is always a time of hope, but perhaps never more so than this year. In this newsletter, we look forward to our transition into a new Centre of Research Excellence, Bioprotection Aotearoa, in June, and what it will mean for bioprotection science.

We also explain the research we have been doing on kauri dieback, the increasing threats posted by alien species, and also the impacts of those plant invasions. As well, we ask for your help in understanding how to reach communities across Aotearoa, by completing a quick audience research survey.
Research updates
Understanding the kauri dieback arms race

​In every ecosystem, invisible wars are being waged between pathogens and their targets. 

​Plants are under constant threat, and in response have developed a complex immune system to help defend themselves from pathogens. 
In turn, pathogens have developed weapons to overcome these defences, leading to an ongoing arms race as each one adapts in an effort to win the battle.  Read more...
Research suggests introduced wasps are not all bad

​They’re the stinging, flying pests we all love to hate. But introduced Asian and Australian paper wasps may play a more complex ecological role in New Zealand than thought, and may even help to control some agricultural pests.

​“Introduced wasps are regarded as an ecological pest in New Zealand, because in beech forests they compete with native species for honeydew as a food,” says Bio-Protection Research Centre Director Prof Travis Glare. Read more...
Scientists warn of increasing threat of invasive species

International researchers are warning that the threats posed by invasive alien species are increasing rapidly. 

In a new study they say that urgent action is required to prevent, detect, and control invaders, but also point to New Zealand as showing the way forward. Read more...
New insights into the success and impacts of plant invasions

How does the introduction of non-native species affect interactions between native plants, animals, and microbes?

A long-running Bio-Protection Research Centre project has been investigating how plant invasions change existing ecological interactions – and lead to new ones. Some of the results have been surprising. Read more...
News

Bioprotection Aotearoa vital to tackling future challenges

Bioprotection Aotearoa, a new Centre of Research Excellence that builds on the whakapapa of the BPRC, has been funded for 7.5 years, starting in July. 

It brings in several new research partners, and takes a more holistic approach, integrating Western science with Mātauranga Māori. Watch the video, which outlines the philosophy behind Bioprotection Aotearoa, and read more here.
Marsden Fund success for bioprotection scientists

​Six scientists with the Bio-Protection Research Centre, or who are part of the new Bioprotection Aotearoa research team, have been awarded $4.9 million in research funding in the 2020 Marsden Fund round.

​BPRC Director Prof Travis Glare says their success shows the importance of bioprotection research to New Zealand, and the calibre of the scientists involved in the new Bioprotection Aotearoa Centre of Research Excellence (CoRE). Bioprotection Aotearoa will be replacing the BPRC from July 2021. Read more... 

We want to get to know you better


We need your help! As we transition to Bioprotection Aotearoa, we need to understand how to better reach communities across Aotearoa with the latest bioprotection research.

Please help us connect with more New Zealanders by taking this quick audience research survey. Your insights will inform how we communicate. 

Take the survey now.
Webinars take our research to global research audiences

The future co-directors of Bioprotection Aotearoa recently took the BPRC's research to global audiences through two research webinars 

Prof Travis Glare was one of two presenters in an Australian-hosted webinar explaining the place of biopesticides in sustainable agriculture. Watch this informative webinar here.

And Dr Amanda Black was one of three presented in a FEMS Microbiology Ecology Webinar on Ecology of Soil Microorganisms. Her presentation explained recent work analysing soil microbial diversity in kauri forests and pine plantations. 
Awards & Achievements

Dr Artemio Mendoza and Dist Prof Steve Wratten both won funding from the Massey Lincoln and Agricultural Industry Trust, two of just six successful applications. Artemio was awarded $150,000 for his project "Bioprospecting fungal volatile compounds for sustainable forest health" and Steve was awarded $140,000 for his project "Biological control of insect pests: a new, multidisciplinary joint approach with the tomato industry."

Research technician Norma Merrick received a Lincoln University Wellbeing Award for taking on a daytime security role with Student Accommodation during lockdown (on top of her usual duties), to ensure the 115 students remaining on campus were safe and happy. 

Prof Peter Fineran and Dist Prof Philip Hulme both made the Web of Science most highly cited list for 2020.

Dr Nick Waipara of the University of Auckland Plant & Food Research won the staff Pūtaiao Award for “significant contribution to supporting and developing kaupapa Māori within the school or wider university".


Lincoln University PhD candidate Jesse Rubenstein won the New Zealand Plant Protection Society Dan Watkins' Scholarship for 2020. 

Dist Prof Philip Hulme was awarded a Miegunyah Distinguished Visiting Fellowship to spend April 2021 at the University of Melbourne, working with the Centre for Excellence in Biosecurity Risk Analysis. His fellowship will include giving a public lecture on building better biosecurity in the wake of a pandemic.

Lincoln University Master's student Alana Thurston has received a Te Papa Atawhai (Department of Conservation) postgraduate scholarship for 2021. She also won the Master's section of the Lincoln University 2020 Three-Minute Thesis, competition, and was placed second overall. She presented on finding a solution to kauri dieback by investigating the role that fungicides might play in treating the disease.

The work of Prof Travis Glare and his team on Brevibacillus, a bacterium that kills caterpillars and some other insects, resulted in an award for Pukekohe-based biopesticides company Ecolibrium Biologicals. The bacteria was discovered in a project led by John Hampton and developed in the Next Generation Biopesticides programme.

University of Canterbury students Joanna Green (aligned) and John Ramana won awards at the University of Canterbury Annual Biology Conference. Joanna won the Best Tree Award for her presentation “Plant community structure affects future invasion/reinvasion”. John won the Best Overall Presentation for  “Linking plant root traits with arbuscular mycorrhizal community composition and function”. 

Caroline Saunders was awarded Lincoln University’s most prestigious title of Distinguished Professor in November, in recognition of her international influence, reputation and achievement in her field of trade and environmental economics.

Prof Paul Dalziel was elected Life Member at the 2020 AGM of the Australia and New Zealand Regional Science Association International (ANZRSAI) in December 2020.
In print 
The following papers authored or co-authored by BPRC researchers were published in the second half of 2020.

Adair, L., Egan, B.A., Pearson, C.M., Lopez‐Gonzalez, R., Kuchar, M., Mendoza‐Mendoza, A., Prunet, J. & Marquez, R. (2020). Isobenzofurans as Synthetic Intermediates: Synthesis and Biological Activity of 8‐epi(–)‐Ajudazol B. Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2020: 6661-6672. doi:10.1002/ejoc.202001216

Alam, M. A., Wyse, S. V., Buckley, H. L., Perry, G. L. W., Sullivan, J. J., Mason, N. W. H., . . . Gilliam, F. (2020). Shoot flammability is decoupled from leaf flammability, but controlled by leaf functional traits. J. Ecol, 108(2), 641-653. doi:10.1111/1365-2745.13289

Albrecht, M., Kleijn, D., Williams, N. M., Tschumi, M., Blaauw, B. R., Bommarco, R., . . . Sutter, L. (2020). Global synthesis of effectiveness of flower strips and hedgerows on pest control, pollination services and crop yield. Ecol Lett, 23(10), 1488-1498. doi:10.1111/ele.13576

Allen, W. J., DeVries, A. E., Bologna, N. J., Bickford, W. A., Kowalski, K. P., Meyerson, L. A., . . . Moles, A. (2020). Intraspecific and biogeographical variation in foliar fungal communities and pathogen damage of native and invasive Phragmites australis. Global Ecol Biogeogr, 29(7), 1199-1211. doi:10.1111/geb.13097

Alvarez-Fernandez, M. A., Carafa, I., Vrhovsek, U., & Arapitsas, P. (2020). Modulating Wine Aromatic Amino Acid Catabolites by Using Torulaspora delbrueckii in Sequentially Inoculated Fermentations or Saccharomyces cerevisiae Alone. Microorganisms, 8(9). doi:10.3390/microorganisms8091349

Andow, D. A., Barratt, B. I. P., Pfannenstiel, R. S., & Paula, D. P. (2020). Exotic generalist arthropod biological control agents: need to improve environmental risk assessment to ensure safe use. BioControl. doi:10.1007/s10526-020-10067-2

Atijegbe, S. R, Mansfield, S., Rostás, M., Ferguson, C. M., Worner, S. (2020).  The remarkable locomotory ability of Wiseana (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) pupae: an adaptation to predation and environmental conditions?  Entomological Society of New Zealand, Volume 54. https://weta.ento.org.nz/index.php/weta/article/view/7

Bagavathiannan, M. V., Beckie, H. J., Chantre, G. R., Gonzalez-Andujar, J. L., Leon, R. G., Neve, P., . . . Acker, R. V. (2020). Simulation Models on the Ecology and Management of Arable Weeds: Structure, Quantitative Insights, and Applications. Agronomy, 10(10). doi:10.3390/agronomy10101611

Behling, A. H., Shepherd, L. D., & Cox, M. P. (2020). The importance and prevalence of allopolyploidy in Aotearoa New Zealand. J. R. Soc. N. Z., 50(2), 189-210. doi:10.1080/03036758.2019.1676797

Biggs, H., Parthasarathy, P., Gavryushkina, A., & Gardner, P. P. (2020). ncVarDB: a manually curated database for pathogenic non-coding variants and benign controls. Database (Oxford), 2020. doi:10.1093/database/baaa105

Bradshaw, R. E., Bellgard, S. E., Black, A., Burns, B. R., Gerth, M. L., McDougal, R. L., . . . Horner, I. J. (2020). Phytophthora agathidicida: research progress, cultural perspectives and knowledge gaps in the control and management of kauri dieback in New Zealand. Plant Pathol, 69(1), 3-16. doi:10.1111/ppa.13104

Brandt, A. J., Bellingham, P. J., Duncan, R. P., Etherington, T. R., Fridley, J. D., Howell, C. J., . . . Peltzer, D. A. (2020). Naturalised plants transform the composition and function of the New Zealand flora. Biological Invasions. doi:10.1007/s10530-020-02393-4

Brundu, G., Pauchard, A., Pyšek, P., Pergl, J., Bindewald, A. M., Brunori, A., . . . Richardson, D. M. (2020). Global guidelines for the sustainable use of non-native trees to prevent tree invasions and mitigate their negative impacts. NeoBiota 61: 65-116. doi: 10.3897/neobiota.61.58380

Bufford, J. L., Hulme, P. E., Sikes, B. A., Cooper, J. A., Johnston, P. R., Duncan, R. P., & Allan, E. (2020). Novel interactions between alien pathogens and native plants increase plant–pathogen network connectance and decrease specialization. J. Ecol., 108(2), 750-760. doi:10.1111/1365-2745.13293


Byers, A.-K., Condron, L., O'Callaghan, M., Waipara, N., & Black, A. (2020). Soil microbial community restructuring and functional changes in ancient kauri (Agathis australis) forests impacted by the invasive pathogen Phytophthora agathidicida. Soil Biol. Biochem., 150. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2020.108016

Cagnano, G., Lenk, I., Roulund, N., Jensen, C. S., Cox, M. P., & Asp, T. (2020). Mycelial biomass and concentration of loline alkaloids driven by complex population structure in Epichloë uncinata and meadow fescue (Schedonorus pratensis). Mycologia, 112(3), 474-490. doi:10.1080/00275514.2020.1746607

Cai, Y., Usher, B., Gutierrez, C., Tolcan, A., Mansour, M., Fineran, P. C., . . . Blower, T. R. (2020). A nucleotidyltransferase toxin inhibits growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis through inactivation of tRNA acceptor stems. Sci Adv, 6(31), eabb6651. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abb6651

Chaouachi, M., Marzouk, T., Jallouli, S., Elkahoui, S., Gentzbittel, L., Ben, C., & Djébali, N. (2021). Activity assessment of tomato endophytic bacteria bioactive compounds for the postharvest biocontrol of Botrytis cinerea. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 172. doi:10.1016/j.postharvbio.2020.111389

Conti, E., Avila, G., Barratt, B., Cingolani, F., Colazza, S., Guarino, S., . . . Wajnberg, E. (2021). Biological control of invasive stink bugs: global state and future prospects. Entomol. Exp. Appl. doi: 10.1111/eea.12967

Courchamp, F., Hulme, P. E., & Pysek, P. (2020). Invasion biology and uncertainty in native range definitions: response to Pereyra 2019. Conserv Biol, 34(4), 1041-1043. doi:10.1111/cobi.13528

Coux, C., Donoso, I., Tylianakis, J. M., García, D., Martínez, D., Dehling, D. M., & Stouffer, D. B. (2020). Tricky partners: native plants show stronger interaction preferences than their exotic counterparts. Ecology, e03239. doi: 10.1002/ecy.3239

Croy, J. R., Meyerson, L. A., Allen, W. J., Bhattarai, G. P., & Cronin, J. T. (2020). Lineage and latitudinal variation in Phragmites australis tolerance to herbivory: implications for invasion success. Oikos, 129(9), 1341-1357. doi:10.1111/oik.07260

Denton-Giles, M., McCarthy, H., Sehrish, T., Dijkwel, Y., Mesarich, C. H., Bradshaw, R. E., . . . Dijkwel, P. P. (2020). Conservation and expansion of a necrosis‐inducing small secreted protein family from host‐variable phytopathogens of the Sclerotiniaceae. Mol. Plant Pathology21:512– 526. doi:10.1111/mpp.12913

Dopheide, A., Makiola, A., Orwin, K. H., Holdaway, R. J., Wood, J. R., & Dickie, I. A. (2020). Rarity is a more reliable indicator of land-use impacts on soil invertebrate communities than other diversity metrics. Elife, 9. doi:10.7554/eLife.52787

Ehau-Taumaunu, H., Marshall, S. D. G., Ferguson, C. M., Mark-Shadbolt, M., MacDiarmid, R. M., & O’Callaghan, M. (2020). The feeding habits of Wiseana (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) species on a traditional Māori food crop. N. Z. Entomol., 43(1), 23-32. doi:10.1080/00779962.2020.1729934

Emami-Khoyi, A., Benmazouz, I., Paterson, A. M., Ross, J. G., Murphy, E. C., Bothwell, J., . . . Teske, P. R. (2020). Oral Microbiome Metabarcoding in Two Invasive Small Mammals from New Zealand. Diversity, 12(7). doi:10.3390/d12070278

Essl, F., Lenzner, B., Bacher, S., Bailey, S., Capinha, C., Daehler, C., . . . Roura-Pascual, N. (2020). Drivers of future alien species impacts: An expert-based assessment. Glob Chang Biol, 26(9), 4880-4893. doi:10.1111/gcb.15199

Faulkner, K. T., Hulme, P. E., Pagad, S., Wilson, J. R. U., & Robertson, M. P. (2020). Classifying the introduction pathways of alien species: are we moving in the right direction? NeoBiota, 62, 143-159. doi:10.3897/neobiota.62.53543

Feng, S., Stiller, J., Deng, Y., Armstrong, J., Fang, Q., Reeve, A. H., . . . Zhang, G. (2020). Dense sampling of bird diversity increases power of comparative genomics. Nature 587, 252–257. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2873-9

Forister, M. L., Philbin, C. S., Marion, Z. H., Buerkle, C. A., Dodson, C. D., Fordyce, J. A., . . . Gompert, Z. (2020). Predicting patch occupancy reveals the complexity of host range expansion. Sci Adv, 6(48). doi:10.1126/sciadv.abc6852

França, F. M., Benkwitt, C. E., Peralta, G., Robinson, J. P., Graham, N. A., Tylianakis, J. M., ... & Barlow, J. (2020). Climatic and local stressor interactions threaten tropical forests and coral reefs. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, 375(1794), doi: 10.1098/rstb.2019.0116

França, F. M., Ferreira, J., Vaz‐de‐Mello, F. Z., Maia, L. F., Berenguer, E., Ferraz Palmeira, A., . . . Barlow, J. (2020). El Niño impacts on human‐modified tropical forests: Consequences for dung beetle diversity and associated ecological processes. Biotropica, 52(2), 252-262. doi:10.1111/btp.12756

Frank, S. A., & Godsoe, W. (2020). The Generalized Price Equation: Forces That Change Population Statistics. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 8. doi:10.3389/fevo.2020.00240


Garcia, R. J. C., Cox, M.P., & Hayman, D. T. S. Comparative genetic diversity of Cryptosporidium species causing human infections. (2020). Parasitology Nov;147(13):1532-1537. doi: 10.1017/S0031182020001493

Glare, T., Campbell, M., Biggs, P., Winter, D., Durrant, A., McKinnon, A., & Cox, M. (2020). Mitochondrial evolution in the entomopathogenic fungal genus Beauveria. Arch Insect Biochem Physiol, 105(4), e21754. doi:10.1002/arch.21754

Glare, T. R., Durrant, A., Berry, C., Palma, L., Ormskirk, M. M., & Cox, M. P. (2020). Phylogenetic determinants of toxin gene distribution in genomes of Brevibacillus laterosporus. Genomics, 112(1), 1042-1053. doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2019.06.020

González-Chang, M., Wratten, S. D., Shields, M. W., Costanza, R., Dainese, M., Gurr, G. M., . . . Zhou, W. (2020). Understanding the pathways from biodiversity to agro-ecological outcomes: A new, interactive approach. Agric., Ecosyst. Environ, 301. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2020.107053

Guo, Y., Hunziker, L., Mesarich, C. H., Chettri, P., Dupont, P. Y., Ganley, R. J., . . . Bradshaw, R. E. (2020). DsEcp2-1 is a polymorphic effector that restricts growth of Dothistroma septosporum in pine. Fungal Genet Biol, 135, 103300. doi:10.1016/j.fgb.2019.103300

Hampton, H. G., Smith, L. M., Ferguson, S., Meaden, S., Jackson, S. A., & Fineran, P. C. (2020). Functional genomics reveals the toxin-antitoxin repertoire and AbiE activity in Serratia. Microb Genom, 6(11). doi:10.1099/mgen.0.000458

Harvey, J. A., Heinen, R., Armbrecht, I., Basset, Y., Baxter-Gilbert, J. H., Bezemer, T. M., . . . de Kroon, H. (2020). International scientists formulate a roadmap for insect conservation and recovery. Nat Ecol Evol, 4(2), 174-176. doi:10.1038/s41559-019-1079-8

Hassing, B., Candy, A., Eaton, C. J., Fernandes, T. R., Mesarich, C. H., Di Pietro, A., & Scott, B. (2020). A homologue of the mammalian tumour suppressor protein PTEN is a functional lipid phosphatase and required for chemotaxis in filamentous fungi bioRxiv 2020.09.15.298703; doi:10.1101/2020.09.15.298703

Herse, M. R., Lyver, P. O. B., Scott, N., McIntosh, A. R., Coats, S. C., Gormley, A. M., & Tylianakis, J. M. (2020). Engaging Indigenous peoples and local communities in environmental management could alleviate scale mismatches in social–ecological systems. BioScience, 70(8), 699-707. doi: 10.1093/biosci/biaa066

 
Ho, H. C., Tylianakis, J. M., & Pawar, S. (2020). Behaviour moderates the impacts of food‐web structure on species coexistence. Ecology Letters. 24: 298-309. doi: 10.1111/ele.13643

Holder, P. W., Van Hale, R. J., Frew, R., George, S., & Armstrong, K. F. (2020). Natal origin of the invasive biosecurity pest, brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys: Penatomidae), determined by dual-element stable isotope-ratio mass spectrometry. Pest Manag Sci, 76(4), 1456-1463. doi:10.1002/ps.5659

Hulme, P. E. (2020). Correction to: Plant invasions in New Zealand: global lessons in prevention, eradication and control. Biological Invasions, 22(5), 1563-1563. doi:10.1007/s10530-020-02245-1

Hulme, P. E. (2020). One Biosecurity: a unified concept to integrate human, animal, plant, and environmental health. Emerg Top Life Sci, 4(5), 539-549. doi:10.1042/ETLS20200067

Hulme, P. E., Baker, R., Freckleton, R., Hails, R. S., Hartley, M., Harwood, J., . . . Williamson, M. (2020). The Epidemiological Framework for Biological Invasions (EFBI): an interdisciplinary foundation for the assessment of biosecurity threats. NeoBiota, 62, 161-192. doi:10.3897/neobiota.62.52463

Hurst, M. R., Swaminathan, J., Wright, D. A., Hardwick, S., Ferguson, C. M., Beattie, A., . . . McNeill, M. R. (2020). Development of a Yersinia entomophaga bait for control of larvae of the porina moth (Wiseana spp.), a pest of New Zealand improved grassland systems. Pest Manag Sci, 76(1), 350-359. doi:10.1002/ps.5521

Inwood, S. N., McLaughlin, G. M., Buckley, T. R., Cox, M. P., Handley, K. M., Steeves, T. E., ... & Dearden, P. K. (2020). Opportunities for modern genetic technologies to maintain and enhance Aotearoa New Zealand’s bioheritage. New Zealand Journal of Ecology44(2), 1-13. doi: 10.20417/nzjecol.44.22

Jackson, S. A., Fellows, B. J., & Fineran, P. C. (2020). Complete Genome Sequences of the Escherichia coli Donor Strains ST18 and MFDpir. Microbiol Resour Announc, 9(45). doi:10.1128/MRA.01014-20

Kaiser, M., Goldson, S., Buklijas T., Gluckman P., Allen, K., Bardsley, A., Lam M. (2020). Towards post-pandemic ethical food systems: re-defining benchmarks and networks of deliberation.  Food ethics (in press). doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.32201.98407

Keswani, C., Singh, S. P., Cueto, L., Garcia-Estrada, C., Mezaache-Aichour, S., Glare, T. R., . . . Sansinenea, E. (2020). Auxins of microbial origin and their use in agriculture. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 104(20), 8549-8565. doi:10.1007/s00253-020-10890-8

Lee, K.-A., Kim, Y., Alizadeh, H., & Leung, D. W. M. (2020). Protection of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) seedlings from salinity stress following seed priming with L-methionine and casein hydrolysate. Seed Science Research, 1-9. doi:10.1017/s0960258520000409

Lefort, M. C., Beggs, J. R., Glare, T. R., Doyle, E. J., Saunders, T. E., & Boyer, S. A molecular approach to studying Hymenoptera diets using polistine wasps. (2020). bioRxiv 2020.04.06.024422 doi:10.1101/2020.04.06.024422

Lefort, M.-C., Beggs, J. R., Glare, T. R., Saunders, T. E., Doyle, E. J., & Boyer, S. (2020). A molecular approach to study Hymenoptera diets using wasp nests. NeoBiota, 63, 57-79. doi:10.3897/neobiota.63.58640

London, H., Saville, D. J., Merfield, C. N., Olaniyan, O., & Wratten, S. D. (2020). The ability of the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) to penetrate mesh crop covers used to protect potato crops against tomato potato psyllid (Bactericera cockerelli). PeerJ, 8, e9317. doi:10.7717/peerj.9317

Lukito, Y., Lee, K., Noorifar, N., Green, K. A., Winter, D. J., Ram, A., . . . Scott, B. (2020). Regulation of host-infection ability in the grass-symbiotic fungus Epichloë festucae by histone H3K9 and H3K36 methyltransferases. Environ Microbiol. doi:10.1111/1462-2920.15370

Malone, L. M., Birkholz, N., & Fineran, P. C. (2020). Conquering CRISPR: how phages overcome bacterial adaptive immunity. Curr Opin Biotechnol, 68, 30-36. doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2020.09.008

Mason, N. W. H., Burge, O., Price, R., Sprague, R., Dymond, J., Watt, M., . . . Peltzer, D. A. (2020). Integrating across knowledge systems to drive action on chronic biological invasions. Biological Invasions. doi:10.1007/s10530-020-02388-1

McBride, T. M., Schwartz, E. A., Kumar, A., Taylor, D. W., Fineran, P. C., & Fagerlund, R. D. (2020). Diverse CRISPR-Cas Complexes Require Independent Translation of Small and Large Subunits from a Single Gene. Mol Cell, 80(6), 971-979 e977. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2020.11.003

Meisrimler, C.‐N., Allan, C., Eccersall, S. & Morris, R.J. (2021), Interior design: how plant pathogens optimize their living conditions. New Phytol. doi: 10.1111/nph.17024

Merfield, C. N., Bennett, J. R., Berry, N. A., Bluon, A., O’Connell, D. M., & Hodge, S. (2020). The potential of mini‐ridging for controlling intrarow weeds: estimating minimum lethal burial depth. Weed Research, 60(5), 353-362. doi:10.1111/wre.12441

Oliveira, T. C. T. d., Monteiro, A. B., Morales‐Silva, T., Maia, L. F., & Faria, L. D. B. (2020). Multitrophic interactions drive body size variations in seed‐feeding insects. Ecological Entomology, 45(3), 538-546. doi:10.1111/een.12825

Pal, R. W., Maron, J. L., Nagy, D. U., Waller, L. P., Tosto, A., Liao, H., & Callaway, R. M. (2020). What happens in Europe stays in Europe: apparent evolution by an invader does not help at home. Ecology, 101(8), e03072. doi:10.1002/ecy.3072

Paula, D. P., Andow, D. A., Barratt, B. I., Pfannenstiel, R. S., Gerard, P. J., Todd, J. H., ... & van Lenteren, J. C. (2020). Integrating adverse effect analysis into environmental risk assessment for exotic generalist arthropod biological control agents: a three-tiered framework. BioControl, 1-27. doi: 10.1007/s10526-020-10053-8

Peralta, G., Vázquez, D. P., Chacoff, N. P., Lomáscolo, S. B., Perry, G. L., & Tylianakis, J. M. (2020). Trait matching and phenological overlap increase the spatio‐temporal stability and functionality of plant–pollinator interactions. Ecology Letters. 23: 1107-1116. doi: 10.1111/ele.13510

Peralta, G., Perry, G. L., Vázquez, D. P., Dehling, D. M., & Tylianakis, J. M. (2020). Strength of niche processes for species interactions is lower for generalists and exotic species. J Anim Ecol. 89: 2145– 2155. doi: 10.1111/1365-2656.13274

Pinilla-Redondo, R., Shehreen, S., Marino, N. D., Fagerlund, R. D., Brown, C. M., Sorensen, S. J., . . . Bondy-Denomy, J. (2020). Discovery of multiple anti-CRISPRs highlights anti-defense gene clustering in mobile genetic elements. Nat Commun, 11(1), 5652. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19415-3

Pyšek, P., Bacher, S., Kühn, I., Novoa, A., Catford, J. A., Hulme, P. E., . . . Blackburn, T. M. (2020). MAcroecological Framework for Invasive Aliens (MAFIA): disentangling large-scale context dependence in biological invasions. NeoBiota, 62, 407-461. doi:10.3897/neobiota.62.52787

Pysek, P., Hulme, P. E., Simberloff, D., Bacher, S., Blackburn, T. M., Carlton, J. T., . . . Richardson, D. M. (2020). Scientists' warning on invasive alien species. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc, 95(6), 1511-1534. doi:10.1111/brv.12627

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