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In Memory of Leo Eskenazi, A”H, a proud member of Seattle’s Sephardic community. A kind and devoted family man, he was a self-made success, working his way up from pedaling newspapers as a young kid in downtown Seattle during the Great Depression to help support his family. Following his service with the U.S. Navy, he earned a master’s degree from the University of Washington and went on to build a successful business. Leo was assisted in his all his endeavors by his wife and devoted partner of over 60 years, Mary Eskenazi. Leo was a lifelong “foodie” and good cook who delighted his family preparing Sephardic dishes. A winning smile, hard work, and Leo’s positive outlook on life were his tools in facing every aspect of life. He made us laugh even  when things were tough. His good humor is missed every day. En pas descansa. ~Renee Eskenazi
 
 Click here to dedicate a future issue in honor or memory of a loved one. 

23 November 2020
The Sephardi Ideas Monthly is made possible by generous readers like you. Become a Patron of the Sephardi Ideas Monthly via Patreon and your name will appear in each edition along with essays and interviews from the rich, multi-dimensional world of Sephardi thought. Thanking you in advance!
 
Sephardi Ideas Monthly is a continuing series of essays and interviews from the rich, multi-dimensional world of Sephardi thought that is delivered to your inbox every month.  

Previous issues of Sephardi Ideas Monthly treated overlooked forms of Greater Sephardi  Zionist thought that deserve wider recognition. This month's issue of Sephardi Ideas Monthly shifts the spotlight from political thought to political action and focuses on an aspect of Zionist historiography that is also frequently neglected, Mizrahi Zionist activism.

Too often, histories of Greater Seaphrdi ’aliyot (“immigration”) to the Land of Israel treat Sephardim as passive recipients of Ashkenazi-Zionist largesse. In so doing, they overlook the ways in which the Jews of the Middle East and North Africa actively influenced the ’aliyah process and contributed to the shaping of Israeli society. This month’s issue of Sephardi Ideas Monthly offers a fascinating example of Mizrahi Zionist political activism with Benjamin Gladstone’s original article, “Yisrael Yesh’ayahu and the ‘Aliyah from Yemen.”
 
Benjamin Gladstone is a Brown University alum and doctoral student at New York University, pursuing a joint degree in History and Hebrew & Judaic Studies at the Taub Center for Israel Studies. His research focuses on Yemeni-Jewish Zionist and anti-racist thought as well as ‘aliyah. Yisrael Yesh’ayahu is at the center of his dissertation research. Aside from his academic work, Gladstone’s opinions and news articles on Jewish current affairs have been published in The New York Times, The Forward, Tablet Magazine, Haaretz, and The Hill.
 

Yisrael Yesh’ayahu in his office, the Knesset, Jerusalem, Israel, 18 April 1976
(Photo Courtesy of Bern Schwartz)

 

 
 
Yisrael Yesh’ayahu

Who was Yisrael Yesh’ayahu (1911-1979)? In Gladstone’s colorful telling, Yesh’ayahu was:
a Yemeni-born politician and activist scorned as a “collaborator” by some and lauded as a hero by others… A brilliant thinker, master storyteller, and ardent Labor Zionist, Yesh’ayahu found ways to advocate for Yemen’s Jewish community within the constraints of the Ashkenazi-dominated Histadrut and Israeli government.
While many factors were involved in the ’aliyah of Yemen’s Jews to Israel − internal Yemenite politics, grass-roots activism in Israel, and Jewish-American financial support − Gladstone persuasively argues that:
[i]f not for [Yesh’ayahu’s] constant pressure from within the Histadrut and MAPAI, Yemen’s and ‘Aden’s Jews might never have been airlifted to Israel, or might have arrived much later (and in much smaller numbers).
Most importantly, Yesh’ayahu’s activism exemplifies a larger principle that one hopes will shape the future course of Zionist historiography:
By taking a closer look at those Mizrahi and Sephardi figures who, behind the scenes, persistently and creatively advanced communal interests, we can move beyond one-dimensional narratives of ‘aliyah history that center on Ashkenazi Israeli saviors.
Sephardi Ideas Monthly is pleased to introduce our readers to Benjamin Gladstone’s pioneering research into an often-overlooked chapter of Israel’s rich history with his stimulating and entertaining article, “Yisrael Yesh’ayahu and the ‘Aliyah from Yemen.”
Click here to read “Yisrael Yesh’ayahu and the ‘Aliyah from Yemen” by Benjamin Gladstone
Feature Photo
Knesset Speaker Yisrael Yesh’ayahu plants a tree outside of the Knesset building on Tu BiShvat 1976
(Photo courtesy of The Knesset)
The Monthly Sage החכם החודשי 

Hakham Joseph Gerji 
 
Hacham Joseph Gerji
(Photo courtesy of HeHaCham HaYomi



The sage for the month of November is Hakham Joseph Gerji (1869-1937).

Born on 6 Tammuz, 5629 (1869) in Herat, Afghanistan, young Joseph’s first teacher was his father, Hakham Mattiyah Gerji, the city’s rabbi.

In 1903, Hakham Joseph left for the Land of Israel. Along the way, however, he stayed for seven years in Bukhara, serving as the rabbi of Merv. In 1911 he finally arrived in the Holy Land, settling in Jerusalem’s Bukharim (Bukharan) Quarter.

Educated in both the revealed and hidden aspects of the Torah, as well as a skilled preacher, mohel, shochet, and cantor, after settling in Israel Hakham Joseph preached to the public and taught children from the Persian, Bukharan, and Afghani Jewish communities. He also secretly aided poor families that he met in Jerusalem while serving as a mohel. One the 6th of Kislev in 1937, while his young students were chanting Biblical verses, Hakham Yosef placed his head on his bookstand and quietly passed away.

Hakham Joseph published a single book in his lifetime ‘Edut Be’Yehosef – commentaries and sermons on the Psalms. The book was published in Jerusalem in 1926.

In the following beautiful passage from ‘Edut Be’Yehosef, Hakham Joseph teaches that one should love the poor in thought, speech, and action:
A person must bear loving feelings towards poor people, with all his or her heart and soul, in mind, speech, and action: In mind – by praying about the poor’s distress, that the Holy One, blessed be He, take pity on them and rescue them from their poverty. In speech – by soothing the poor with comforting words: ‘Your happiness is in the World-to-Come; do not worry, this too shall pass; many orphans have succeeded in wealth and children; the principal thing in this world is the World-to-Come’; ‘Your table is lain out with rich food’. This follows from what was said in the Talmud, that ‘whoever consoles [a poor person] with words receives eleven blessings’. In action – by giving them some sustenance, in keeping with one’s means. Meaning that one who has the means should give generously of Sheba’s gold, as did Hillel the Elder, who acted respectfully towards the well-bred poor person, running ahead of him. And if one does not [have the means, one gives] even a little bit of sustenance – as in bread or food; one should give a generous piece of bread, and then sooth them with words.
 
                                                                                                          Continue reading...
Sephardi Gifts:
 
Remnant of Israel a Portrait of America's First Jewish Congregation
By Hakkham Rabbi Dr. Marc D. Angel

Special Edition for the American Sephardi Federation

Published to mark Shearith Israel’s 350th anniversary, Remnant of Israel a Portrait of America’s First Jewish Congregation tells their individual stories as well as the history of the Congregation, explaining its origins, its rituals, and its traditions. It is profusely illustrated with portraits, historical documents and ritual objects. This book tells a fascinating story, one that will appeal to anyone interested in the history and culture of the Jewish People, of New York City, and of the United States.

*Exclusively available at the ASF’s Sephardi Shop

 
Ascending The Palm Tree
Edited by Dr. Rachel Yedid and Dr. Danny Bar-Maoz

Until about one hundred and thirty years ago, the Jewish community in Yemen was largely unknown. Despite the irregular connections that this ancient Diaspora held with the various centers of the world's Jewry, knowledge about the community remained somewhat vague.

E’ele Betamar, ASF’s partner in presenting The Yemenite Conference: Shared Jewish Cultural Values of Jews & Muslims in Yemen, has embarked on this great research project, which aims to document, preserve, research, and distribute Yemenite Jewry’s heritage by publishing books that treat on Yemenite Jewish research in it's various branches.

Ascending the Palm Tree: An Anthology of the Yemenite Jewish Heritage includes several new studies that have been written specially for this book. Thus twenty-two articles have been collected, along with dozens of photographs, which gives the readers a glimpse into the special world of Yemenite Jews in the following areas: their history and their manner of life in their country of exile; the miraculous manner in which they immigrated to Eretz Israel; their costumes; the eye-catching, ornate decoration and architecture of their homes; the Jewish daughter's way of life in Yemen; and the expression of all these in song, in storytelling, and in dance.

 
American Sephardi Federation
American Sephardi Federation
Sephardi Ideas Monthly
Sephardi Ideas Monthly
Upcoming Events or Opportunities:
Announcing ChaiFlicks, the American Sephardi Federation's Official Streaming Service.
Featuring the Best in Jewish Entertainment, including your favorite films from the New York Sephardic Jewish Film Festival!
 
Sign-up Now!
Temple of Aaron Congregation of St. Paul Minnesota is collecting stories of global Jewish experiences: “On a postcard from your city/state/country, please share with us what it is like to be Jewish where you live.  Story ideas could include: how you celebrate Jewish holidays/Shabbat, what the Jewish community is like, what it means to you to be Jewish, how you honor your heritage/culture in the community in which you live. 
These postcards and your stories may be included in a virtual and [pending] in-person exhibition in partnership with the Sabes & St. Paul JCCs in 2021.  Thank you for sharing your stories!”

Mail the postcard to:
Jorie Bernhardt
Temple of Aaron Congregation
616 Mississippi River Blvd. S
St. Paul, MN 55116 USA

For questions, or to send information/pictures electronically: 
joriebernhardt@templeofaaron.org

The ASF Institute of Jewish Experience presents:

New Works Wednesdays



Wednesday, 25 November at 12:00PM EST

Cedric Cohen-Skalli discusses his new book, “Don Isaac Abravanel: An Intellectual Biography.


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Don Isaac Abravanel (1437–1508) was one of the great inventors of Jewish modernity. A merchant, banker, and court financier, a scholar versed in both Jewish and Christian writings, a preacher and exegete, a prominent political actor in royal entourages and Jewish communities, Abravanel was one of the greatest leaders and thinkers of Iberian Jewry in the aftermath of the expulsion of 1492. This book, the first new intellectual biography of Abravanel in twenty years, depicts his life in three cultural milieus—Portugal, Castile, and post-expulsion Italy—and analyzes his major literary accomplishments in each period. Abravanel was a traditionalist with innovative ideas, a man with one foot in the Middle Ages and the other in the Renaissance. An erudite scholar, author of a monumental exegetical opus that is still studied today, and an avid book collector, he was a transitional figure, defined by an age of contradictions. Yet, it is these very contradictions that make him such an important personality for understanding the dawn of Jewish modernity.

Cedric Cohen-Skalli teaches early modern and modern Jewish philosophy at the University of Haifa and is the director of the Bucerius Institute for the Research of Contemporary German History and Society.


Sponsorship opportunities available:
info@americansephardi.org


Sephardic Culinary History with Chef Hélène Jawhara-Piñer


Episode Four: 
Hanukkah Special

Challah Candles and Bimuelos
(Two-Ways) 


Sephardi Culinary History is a new show that combines chef and scholar Hélène Jawhara-Piñer’s fascination with food studies and flair for creating delicious cuisine. Join along as she cooks Sephardic history!

Sunday, 29 November at 10:00AM EST


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(Complimentary RSVP; Donations suggested)

Donate Now

Your generous contribution will support Chef Jawhara Piñer’s forthcoming academic publication and accompanying recipe book, as well as the ASF Institute of Jewish Experience!

ASF Broome & Allen Fellow Hélène Jawhara-Piñer earned her Ph.D in History, Medieval History, and the History of Food from the University of Tours, France.

Chef Hélène’s primary research interest is the medieval culinary history of Spain through interculturality with a special focus on the Sephardic culinary heritage written in Arabic. A member of the IEHCA (Institute of European History and Cultures of Food), the CESR (Centre for Advanced Studies in the Renaissance), and the CoReMa Project (
Cooking Recipes of the Middle Ages), Chef Hélène has lectured at Bar-Ilan University (in collaboration with the Stali Institute and the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC): “El patrimonio culinario judío de la Península Ibérica a través de un manuscrito del siglo XIII. Ejemplos de la pervivencia de recetas en la cocina de los sefardíes de España y de Marruecos,” 2018), as well as at conference of the Association Diwan (“Reflections on the Jewish heritage according to the Kitāb al-ṭabīẖ,” 2015), IEHCA of Tours (“Jews and Muslims at the Table: Between coexistence and differentiation: state of affairs and reflections on the culinary practices of Jews and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula and in Sicily from the 12th to the 15th century,” 2017), and Society for Crypto-Judaic Studies (“The hidden Jewish culinary heritage of the Iberian Peninsula through a manuscript of the 13th century. Examples of the provenance of some recipes in Venezuelan and Colombian cuisine,” 2017).

In May, Chef Hélène hosted “
Shavuot in the Sephardic Kitchen: Bread of the Seven Heavens,” one of the most popular sessions of the Great Big Jewish Food Fest. Her recipes have appeared in the Sephardi World WeeklyTablet MagazineThe Forward, and S&P Central’s Newsletter. Chef Hélène is currently writing a scholarly book and accompanying cookbook on the Jewish culinary history of Spain.

We are proud Chef Hélène is serving as one of the judges for the ASF's Great Sephardic Chef Competition!



Sponsorship and Naming opportunities available:
info@americansephardi.org

The ASF Institute of Jewish Experience presents:

A virtual tour of the Bukharian Community Center/Synagogue in Queens, NY 

Discover how the largest Bukharian Jewish Community outside of Israel ends it up in Queens. What is community like today?
What are the impact and footprints they are leaving in USA society?


Tuesday, 1 December at 12:00PM EST


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Manashe Khaimov is an Adjunct Professor in Jewish Studies, with a specialty in History and Culture of the Bukharian Jews at Queens College. Manashe was born in a city along the Silk Road, in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, where his ancestors lived for over 2000 years, which makes Manashe’s Jewish identity simultaneously Bukharian, Sephardic, Mizrahi, and Russian speaking.

He is a fourth generation community organizer, informal Jewish educator, and a lifelong learner who brings his passion working with Jewish community. He is founding director and social innovator of the Bukharian Jewish Union, the founder of AskBobo.org, the only Bukharian online dictionary and the founder of The Jewish Silk Road Tours ™ walking tours in NYC. Manashe researched and produced several documentaries about Bukharian Jewish community as part of the Bukharian Lens project: The Untold Story of Bukharian Jews; The Untold Story of Bukharian Jews and Ashkenazi Jews Who Were Evacuated During WWII to Central Asia; Bukharian Roots. Manashe launched MEROS: Center for Bukharian Jewish Research & Identity at Queens College Hillel.

Manashe is a member of the 3rd cohort of UJA-Federation of NY Ruskay Fellows. Manashe is a recipient of the NY Jewish Week “36 Under 36”, and TimesLedger Newspaper’s “Queens Impact Award.” He is an alumnus of the Nahum Goldmann Fellowship for International Jewish Leaders. Manashe earned a BA from Baruch College and MSW from Hunter College in Community Organizing, Planning, & Development. Manashe has presented on the history of the Bukharian Jews at numerous communities all around the United States and beyond including in Canada, Uzbekistan, Limmud South Africa (2018), Limmud FSU Vienna (2020), and presented at eFestival Limmud North America (2020).


Sponsorship opportunities available:
info@americansephardi.org

The ASF Institute of Jewish Experience presents:

New Works Wednesdays




Wednesday, 2 December at 12:00PM EST

Aviva Ben-Ur discusses her new book, “Jewish Autonomy in a Slave Society: Suriname in the Atlantic World, 1651-1825.”

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Sponsorship opportunities available:
info@americansephardi.org

The ASF Institute of Jewish Experience presents:

A virtual tour of the Bukharian Jewish Heritage Museum 

We will look at fascinating artifacts and traditional clothing from the Bukharian Jewish Heritage Museum. We will discuss their importance and the differences that they contain from the local community in Uzbekistan.

Tuesday, 8 December at 12:00PM EST


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Manashe Khaimov is an Adjunct Professor in Jewish Studies, with a specialty in History and Culture of the Bukharian Jews at Queens College. Manashe was born in a city along the Silk Road, in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, where his ancestors lived for over 2000 years, which makes Manashe’s Jewish identity simultaneously Bukharian, Sephardic, Mizrahi, and Russian speaking.

Sponsorship opportunities available:
info@americansephardi.org


Festival des Andalousies-Atlantiques


The Souiri sense of resilience compelled the Association Essaouira-Mogador’s team to mobilize in the belief that the show must go on!

We proudly announce that this year’s Festival des Andalousies-Atlantiques will be virtual with the Festival’s original dynamic and world-class artists.
Even better, we are now free of borders, barriers, constraints, or tickets!

 
13-16 December 2020


Watch YouTube Live Here!

(Stay tuned for more details)

This yearly rendezvous is generously provided for and open to the thousands of music-lovers, Muslims and Jews, who migrate every year to Essaouira for a musical fall season like no other. For nearly 20 years this autumn of light has been rooted in the emotion of our shared music, the richness of our mixed heritage, and the ever-renewed promises of a great Moroccan history that Jews and Muslims alike have been sharing for more than 20 years, in the fabled architectural wonders of Dar Souiri, Bayt Dakira, and El Minzeh.
 
Still in the making, the program for this festival includes an exhilarating selection of vintage concerts from previous editions: concerts that have established, beyond oceans, the cultural, spiritual, and artistic diversity at the heart of age-old modernity that Essaouira has chosen to embody.
 
The selections will also echo our morning symposiums, the expected and sought-after highlights of the Festival, during which violins, lutes, voices, and darboukas have often illustrated the moving and daring debates to the delight of all participants.
 
We invite you to follow our social media for details on the evolution of the programming and the dates of broadcasts that will be available on our Facebook and Instagram accounts starting 9 November 2020.
 
Though we will miss the live audience experience this year, the Essaouira Festival des Andalousies-Atlantiques will come back even stronger in 2021, as we are already working on the 18th edition to make it the occasion to meet again in joy and music.
 
In the meantime, rest in good health and let us support and appreciate culture.


Sponsorship and Naming opportunities available:
info@americansephardi.org

The ASF Institute of Jewish Experience presents:

Writing Between Tongues:
An Exploration of Hebrew and Arabic Calligraphy


In this interactive session and virtual gallery tour, we will dive into the rich visual worlds of Arabic and Hebrew calligraphy.
Through historical, spiritual, linguistic and artistic lenses, we will discover the parallels between both languages. Educator, community organizer, and artist Ruben Shimonov will take us on an exploratory journey of his multilingual calligraphy and the ways he has used his art to enrich Muslim-Jewish interfaith communities.
We will end the session with a live calligraphy demonstration.


Thursday, 17 December at 12:00PM
EST


Sign-up Now!

(No supplies necessary, but if you’d like, feel free to bring whatever writing utensils and paper you have at home to follow along)


Born in Uzbekistan, raised in Seattle, and currently based in New York City, Ruben Shimonov is a Jewish educator, community builder, social entrepreneur and artist with a passion for Jewish diversity and pluralism. He previously served as Director of Community Engagement & Education at Queens College Hillel—where he had, within his vast portfolio, the unique role of cultivating Sephardic & Mizrahi student life on campus. Currently, he is the Founding Executive Director of the Sephardic Mizrahi Q Network—a grassroots movement building a supportive, vibrant and much-needed community for LGBTQ+ Sephardic & Mizrahi Jews. He also serves as Vice-President of Education & Community Engagement on the Young Leadership Board of the American Sephardi Federation, as well as Director of Educational Experiences & Programming for the Muslim-Jewish Solidarity Committee. Within both organizations, Ruben has used his artistry in Arabic, Hebrew & Persian calligraphy to enhance Muslim-Jewish dialogue and relationship building. In 2018, Ruben was listed among The Jewish Week’s “36 Under 36” young Jewish community leaders and changemakers. He has lectured extensively on the histories and cultures of various Sephardic & Mizrahi communities. Among his speaking engagements, he has been invited to present at Limmud Seattle, NY and U.K. He is also an alumnus of the COJECO Blueprint and Nahum Goldmann Fellowships for his work in Jewish social innovation.

Sponsorship opportunities available:
info@americansephardi.org


The ASF Institute of Jewish Experience presents:

The Greek Experience


Explore the world of Greek Jewry from the ancient Romaniote to the Sephardim and others who made it to and through Greece.

An online course presented in 10 minute episodes.
Learn at your own pace.


Please sign-up now!

Total cost of the course is $75.00

Jews have been in Greece since before the Temple was destroyed. They were in Greece upon the founding of the Greek Orthodox Church. Community members, known as Romaniote, made their way through Venice, Byzantium, Spain, across the Ottoman Empire, and beyond.
 
Dr. Yitzchak Kerem provides an overview of the unique languages, liturgical nuances, and communal life of Jews across Greece. Dr Kerem spent significant time living in Greece and researching Greek and Sephardic history. Photographs, maps, and personal accounts provide course participants with a full picture of the unique nature of the Jews of Greece and its surroundings.
 
In the course, participants will look at major influential points in Greek Jewish history. They will explore The Golden Age of Salonika, a time when Greece’s northern city was a hub of Jewish scholarship. Kerem introduces the tension arising in the Greek Jewish community because of Shabtai Tzvi and the Sabbateanism movement that brought with it false messianism and conversion to Islam, at least outwardly.
 
The course looks at when the Alliance Israélite Universelle moved in and the Sephardic culture in Greece developed a rich secular culture with its own novels, theater, and music. 
 
This is part of the greater Jewish heritage and history that is often overlooked. ASF IJE online courses will bring to life all parts of the greater Jewish Experience.

For more information and other ASF IJE online course offerings visithttps://courses.instituteofjewishexperience.org/


The ASF Institute of Jewish Experience presents:

The Crypto Experience

The Global History of Secret Jews

An online course presented in 10 minute episodes.
Learn at your own pace.


Please sign-up now!

Total cost of the course is $75.00

The ASF Institute of Jewish Experience is proud to present “The Crypto Experience,” an online course on Crypto-Jews. It is part of a series of online courses on a variety of topics that make up the robust Jewish experience.

For hundreds of years there have been descendants of Crpto-Jews, who have covertly kept some of their traditions while maintaining a very different public persona. It is a question of identity, be it Huegenot, Catholic, Sephardi, or Mashadi. Professing one faith on the outside and another on the inside speaks to our quest for defining identity today.

These questions of identity that we think are so new and so relevant are really rather old questions under different circumstances. In this course Dr. Hilda Nissimi (Bar Ilan University) presents an overview of crypto societies historically and in the context of today. She challenges the participants to ask themselves difficult questions like: What defines identity? If I project this outer self, how do I keep my real me? Who is the real me? Am I the me before the expression of an outer facade? Is it a new me?

The course discusses these questions as they pertain to Jews, specifically. What does it mean to be a Jew? What do I have to keep if I want to call myself a Jew? Am I allowed to change? Am I the person to decide? Who will decide? How can anyone decide under such circumstances?

In order to understand this in historic and cultural contexts, world-renowned scholars and experts in the field have joined Dr. Nissimi and will be presenting the challenges facing a range of crypto societies: 

Huegenots – Dr. Hilda Nissimi
Spanish-Portuguese Crypto Society – Dr. Ronnie Perelis (Yeshiva University)
Bildi’in of Morocco – Professor Paul Fenton (Sorbonne Université, Paris) 
Mashhadi Jews of Iran – Dr. Hilda Nissimi
Tracing Jewish Roots – Genie and Michael Milgrom
Growing Up Mashhadi– Reuben Ebrahimoff


For more information and other ASF IJE online course offerings visit: https://courses.instituteofjewishexperience.org/

 

All Jews Together @ the ASF's Institute of Jewish Experience  

“We have to unite our energies together. All Jews, together…. If we are united, all Sephardim and also Ashkenazim, together... we will see the light!”
~Enrico Macias

The
ASF Institute of Jewish Experience is uniquely dedicated to ensuring that today’s Jews know our history; appreciate the beauty, depth, diversity, and vitality of the Jewish experience; and have a sense of pride in Jewish contributions to civilization.

 
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The American Sephardi Federation is a proud partner of the Center for Jewish History (15 West 16th St., New York, NY, 10011). 

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