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South West Capes Newsletter
 
January 2021
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ALL OUR PREVIOUS NEWSLETTERS CAN BE ACCESSED FROM THE WSWA WEBSITE.
We don't have any activities or talks scheduled as yet, but we are working on it, and hope to have something organised soon!
PLANT OF THE MONTH
As a new, 2021 initiative, each month we will feature a local plant that is flowering at the time of publication that will make a great addition to any garden, encourage wildlife, provide habitat, and best of all, contribute to the wonderful diversity that surrounds us.  You can start with one local native plant in your garden then see where that takes you!
For more garden inspiration see our "Out and About Plantings" section and seek advice from your local native nursery - local nurseries are listed below.
Vikki Viela
BILLARDIERA FUSIFORMIS
Photo credits: Richard Clark and Vikki Viela

Common name: Australian Bluebell      Synonym: Sollya heterophylla, fusiformis

Florabase

FAST FACTS

  • Billardiera fusiformis has soft green shiny foliage covered in attractive shades of blue, bell shaped flowers over a long period, with the best displays in spring and summer. There are also colour variants of white and pink, as well as variagated forms.
  • A quick growing twining plant that can be used as a hedge, a container or cascading plant, as a shrub, or planted to twine over other plants to gain support - the sturdy stems scramble over the ground, twining into the surrounding vegetation; its older stems are reddish-brown while newer stems are greenish in colour. It is a perennial and grows around 2 - 5 metres tall but can be pruned to size.
  • Can be planted in a variety of soils including sand, and on the coast, and is shade tolerant.
  • Attracts butterflies, birds, and insects for insectivorous birds; reptiles including bobtails and king skinks eat the mature fruits; provides cover for animals.
  • A bush tucker plant: fruits are edible when they turn translucent (glassy).
  • Self seeds readily.
WEED OF THE MONTH
This is to be a regular article in the newsletter, with a different weed, currently flowering, featured each month to raise awareness of plants that threaten the biodiversity of our environment. We encourage you to, if you can, remove them from your property, or educate and help your neighbours, friends and community. 
Local governments, through the "Friends of Reserves" volunteers, work on removing invasive weeds that are garden escapees; should you wish to help in your favourite reserve, and gain knowledge of these threats, contact the Environment Department of your local council.

Beautiful, native alternatives that are appropriate to the special place we are fortunate to be living in will be provided.
Tambookie Grass (Hyparrhenia hirta)
Photo credit: Sheldon Navie

ORIGIN: South Africa
KEY POINTS:
Introduced as an agricultural pasture grass, which is now found along
roadsides, rivers and creeks
Out competes local native plants
Fire stimulates vigorous regrowth
DESCRIPTION
A densely tufted perennial to 1m high often forming tussocks. The seed heads are produced from November to July and are grey in colour. It spreads by seeds. Ensure positive identification before controlling, as some native grasses look similar.
CONTROL METHODS
Cut of flowers and dispose of to avoid seed set, or
cut off seed heads and bag for disposal to prevent further spread.
Hand remove small infestations, ensuring the removal of the whole root.
Larger plants can be sprayed with a 1% glyphosate + penetrant e.g. Pulse® mixture, when actively growing from spring to autumn.
In large degraded areas, slash or brush-cut plants before seed maturity then follow-up spray the re-growth with a 1% glyphosate + penetrant e.g. Pulse® mixture.
Care should be taken to limit off-target damage in areas with native grasses

Possible alternative plantings:
        
Themeda triandra - a local Kangaroo Grass
         Rytidosperma caespitosum - a local Wallaby Grass
Flora Base link here
For more on weeds to protect our precious bushland 
These resources are a great place to start:
Nature Conservation's Woody Weeds of the Capes
Shire of Mundaring's Plants out of Place 
HerbiGuide - The Pesticide Expert on a Disk
and the Weeds of Western Australia Facebook page
                                    for posting, or identifying through previous posts.
And whilst on the subject of weeds, the beginnings of a success story!
Read about the progress here
INTERESTING TIDBITS

How Non-Native Plants Are Contributing to a Global Insect Decline:

The potentially wider impacts of the loss of non-native vegetation:
an article from the Yale School of the Environment - here

Australian Mistletoes: unwrapping the mysteries of these intriguing native plants


A blog on the myths and misunderstandings surrounding these fascinating plants here:
Photo credit: Quentin Knight

Western Australia's orange,

parasitic Christmas tree thrives

due to temperature,not rainfall,

research finds


https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-07-30/largest-parasitic-christmas-tree-adapts-with-temperature-study/12503834
And another ABC News article, by Laura Meachim:

WA's native Christmas tree puts traditional pine variety well and truly in the shade

an article by Ellie Honeybone, Tom Edwards on the ABC News website
Photo credit: Remember The Wild website

Eucalypt mythbusting: a comprehensive guide

A 'Remember the Wild article by Dr Dean Nicolle
https://www.rememberthewild.org.au/author/dean-nicolle/
Grevillea vestita                   
Photo credit: Richard Clark

Cottage Garden Natives

A story from Gardening Australia, with suggestions of what natives to plant to create the cottage garden feel in your garden. 
https://www.abc.net.au/gardening/factsheets/cottage-garden-natives/12904492

And, as this is an Eastern States focused article, Vikki Viela has provided some suggestions for our region, and for those plants that may be a little trickier to find.
Note:
ES: Eastern States distribution
WA: greater WA distribution
Capes: Capes region distribution
  SUGGESTIONS
Tall/Medium shrubs
Grevillea levis  (WA)
Grevillea vestita (Capes)
 
Eremophila ‘Pink Pantha’
Eremophila glabra x
Eremophila nivea

Eremophila nivea (WA) see it here
E. hygrophana (WA) see it here

 
Geraldton Wax
Chamelaucium cv

Chamelaucium erythrochlorum (Capes)  see it here
Chamelaucium x Verticordia 'Eric John' see it here
Chamelaucium x Verticordia 'Paddy's Pink see it here
Chamelaucium x Verticordia 'Susie' see it here

 
Bendigo wax
Philotheca verrucosa  (ES)
Astartea scoparia (Capes) see it here
Heart-leafed Flame Pea
Chorizema cordatum (Capes) 
 
Lower shrubs
Dwarf thrymptomene Thryptomene saxicola “compact” (Capes origin cv) see it here
Thryptomene baeckeacea, prostrate (WA origin cv) see it here
Ziera
Ziera cytisoides  (ES)

Guichenotia ledifolia (Capes) see it here
Correa backhouseana var. coriacea (WA) see it here
Phyllanthus calycinus (Capes) see it here
Smaller plants
Yellow button
Chrysocephalum apiculatum cv. (WA origin) see it here
 
Cut-leafed daisy
Brachyscome cv.

Brachyscome iberidifolia (Capes) see it here
 
Pink paper Daisy
Rhodanthe "Paper Baby" (ES)

Rhodanthe chlorocephala subsp. rosea (WA) see it here
 
Albany daisy
Actinodium cunninghamii (Capes)

Dianella revoluta (Capes) see it here
Conostylis aculeata (Capes) see it here
Scaevola calliptera (Capes) see it here 

Scaevola crassifolia (Capes) see it here
GEORGIANA'S FLORAL CALENDAR
2021

in case you missed it

Janette Gathe from Augusta has produced a wonderful floral tribute to Georgiana Molloy with her 2021 calendar, and she explains:

During 1997 to 2021 I coordinated many Regional Botanic Groups collecting, identifying and documenting native plant species across much of Western Australia. The enthusiasm, hard work and local knowledge of so many people contributed to the WA Herbarium Collection and Knowledge and also resulted in many Regional Herbaria, still functioning today. 

I now live in Augusta where Georgiana Molloy first developed her love and knowledge of the WA flora. She was one of this States’ first plant collectors but there has been little recognition of her contribution to the present day knowledge of our remarkable flora. 

Here's hoping this calendar will in some small way enable more people to appreciate the importance of her work, often done under very difficult conditions. 

Calendar Size 34 x 24 cms;

There is some historical background; and with each month a species is illustrated together with interesting information.

Sample calendar page: each month page has selected entries from the Molloy Diaries and important dates in the life of Georgiana Molloy of Augusta.

The cost of the calendar is $20, including postage
Contact: Janette Gathe on (08) 9758 0224 to order, or leave your name, phone no. and you will be contacted asap.

IN THE BUSH
Photography by John Hill - flowering in December
Bossiaea disticha, Boranup (top left) FloraBase
Callystachys lanceolata, Native Willow, Boranup (top right) FloraBase
Gompholobium tomentosum, Hairy Yellow Pea, Gracetown (bottom left) FloraBase
Jacksonia horrida, Gracetown (bottom right) FloraBase
 
Banksia attenuata, Candle Banksia, Gracetown (top left) FloraBase
Banksia grandis, Bull Banksia, Gracetown (top right) FloraBase
Hibbertia cuneiformis, Cut Leaf Hibbertia, Boranup (bottom left) FloraBase
Hibbertia grossulariifolia, Boranup (bottom right) FloraBase
 
Ptilotus manglesii, Pom poms, Gracetown (top left) FloraBase
Scaevola calliptera or S. striata, Gracetown (top right) FloraBase
Thysanotus arenarius, Gracetown (bottom left) FloraBase
Tricoryne elatior, Yellow Autumn Lily, Gracetown (bottom right) FloraBase
 
Cryptostylis ovata, Slipper Orchid, Boranup (top left) FloraBase
Haemodorum simplex, Gracetown (top right) FloraBase
Pimelea longiflora, Gracetown (bottom left) FloraBase
Goodenia trinervis, Gracetown (bottom right) FloraBase
 
Calytrix flavescens, Summer Starflower, Gracetown (top left) FloraBase
Leucopogon elatior, Gracetown (top right) FloraBase
Chorilaena quercifolia, Oak-leaved Chorilaena, Boranup (bottom left) FloraBase
Kunzea ciliata, Gracetown (bottom right) FloraBase
 
OUT AND ABOUT PLANTINGS
Verticordia lindleyi subsp. purpurea (top left)  Florabase
Billardiera floribunda (top right)  Florabase
Prostanthera magnifica (bottom left)  Florabase
Eremophila calorhabdos (bottom right)  Florabase
Flowering now in Vikki Viela's garden
Time for planting
We expect it is always time for planting as far as nurseries are concerned, but it is quite difficult to establish native Australian plants in our climate here in the SW in Summer. If planting, you need to make sure the plants are watered over the Summer, and perhaps shaded.
The easiest method is to plant in the late Autumn - Winter with the rains, and let the rains establish the plants. Even then, you need, these days, to water over the first Summer.
 
With the soil ready to go, it's time to plant!  We have listed local nurseries in the past, but here is a short list.
More nurseries and plant sales can be found in the metropolitan area.
This is a new page I have created for the Wildflower Society  (Richard). It needs further editing I expect, but there are a surprising number of nurseries specialising in our native Australian flora
Bits and Pieces
Membership
Info on the Wildflower Society website here. You can join online, or phone the office Tuesdays and Thursdays 10.00am to 2.30pm (08) 9383 7979
Richard has a fairly up-to-date membership list, but he would appreciate new members letting him know that they have joined. rmc@swisp.net.au


Our newsletter archive

ALL OUR PREVIOUS NEWSLETTERS CAN BE ACCESSED FROM THE WSWA WEBSITE.
 
Other groups
Updates from other groups in our region concerned with the environment:
South West Capes Committee -  2020/21
President Kay Lehman kaywinny@bigpond.net.au  
Vice-President Shirley Fisher fishergs@iinet.net.au 0417 179 763
Secretary Richard Clark rmc@swisp.net.au 0427 385 551
Treasurer Vikki Viela gravik_oz@hotmail.com 0403 438 573
Committee Margaret Moir, Pia Parker, Kelly Lamp, John Hill & Jennine Frost
John Hill (newsletter)  dihill@iinet.net.au
If anyone has interesting articles or photos that you would like included in the newsletter, please forward them to John Hill at dihill@iinet.net.au
Copyright © 2021 South West Capes, All rights reserved.


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