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Damage to Syria's Heritage

15 February 2021
This newsletter provides a summary of the most recent reports on the damage to and restoration of Syria's heritage. It should be stressed that many of the damage reports cannot be verified, but it is hoped that it will assist in the documentation of the damage occurring, and help raise awareness of ongoing work. Heritage for Peace have released a statement concerning their stance on data recording, available here.

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Main Contents

New from Heritage for Peace | Updates on Damage | Updates on Looting | Intangible Heritage | Syrian Activity | Policy Changes and Updates from Syria | International Activity | News Updates

Stories
New from Heritage for Peace
Heritage for Peace has a new Board and statutes

Heritage for Peace has chosen its Board Members and updated its statutes. Accordingly, H4P aims to expand its work to cooperate and promote the safeguarding and protection of all types of cultural and natural heritage in countries. You can read the full statutes and meet the new Board on the H4P website.
Launching the new website of The Raqqa project

Heritage for Peace together with RehabiMed and CSIC (IMF), and with the support of the Cultural Protection Fund of the British Council, has launched the website for the Raqqa project: Documentation and protection of Cultural Heritage project in Raqqa city. The website is available in Arabic and English.
Heritage for Peace reflections on the convention of 1970

Now available the recording of the conference on "Illicit trafficking of cultural property: commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the UNESCO convention" (jornadas sobre tráfico ilícito de patrimonio cultural: conmemoración del 50 aniversario del tratado de la UNESCO), organised by Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC).

The chair of Heritage for Peace Dr.Isber Sabrine participated with the talk The 1970 convention and the fight against illicit trafficking in countries in conflict: is it still a sufficient international legal tool? (Minute 00:53, in Spanish). 
Heritage for Peace new publication

Isber Sabrine and Francisco José Rufián Fernández, from Heritage for Peace, published a new paper on "Illicit Trafficking of Antiquities and its Consequences on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)". Read the full article here.
Updates on Damage
Documentation of Suwayqat Ali of Aleppo. [image: SIMAT website]
Documentation of the Suwayqat Ali Neighborhood

SIMAT published a documentary and analytical report on the Suwayqat Ali neighborhood in Aleppo. In addition to assessing the damage caused to cultural heritage after the war, the report includes an assessment of the current situation of the cultural heritage of the neighborhood, such as: religious places, markets, palaces and historic houses, and baths.
Documentation of the Zlabiyya archaeological site

The Syrian Network for Human Rights reported that the al Kabir Mosque in al Bab city in the eastern suburbs of Aleppo governorate was damaged from a shell on February 8, 2021, along with 10 civilians and a number of residential areas. The mosque's structure and furniture were damaged.
Documentation of the Zlabiyya archaeological site

The Culture Authority in Northeast Syria announced that a team of archaeologists is documenting the archaeological site of Zlabiyya on the banks of the Euphrates, with the aim of identifying the violations and abuses that the site has been subjected to since the beginning of the war in Syria.
Updates on Looting
KIKU to Detect Looted Artifacts

The Star reported that researchers at the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Institute have developed the KIKU app to help counter the illegal trade in antiquities. The app uses artificial intelligence to help determine whether an artifact is stolen or fraudulent. The KIKU app was developed with funding of up to 500,000 euros as part of the German Federal Government's National Strategy for Culture and Media. You can visit The Star website and read more about how the app works.
Intangible Heritage
  • None
Reports and Updates from the Syrian People
Body of Khalad al-Asaad presumed found

Numerous news agencies, including SANA and the BBC, reported that the bodies of three people were found in the Al-Kahloul area in the eastern Homs countryside. It is believed that one of them may be the body of archaeologist Khaled Al-Asaad, leading archaeologist and the head of antiquities at the ancient city of Palmyra who was killed in 2015. The agency indicated that the identity of the bodies would be confirmed after conducting a DNA analysis.
DGAM creates promo videos on the contents of museums in Syria

Syria Times reported that the Directorate-General of Antiquities and Museums (DGAM) in Syria has started to post promotional videos via social media on the contents of museums in all provinces. The videos show the most accurate details of the artifacts as well as aerial photography of some sites via drones in order to present a panoramic view of the site from all directions.

Watch the promo videos on the DGAM Youtube channel.
SDF, ISF and DAA meet to discuss site protection

Syriac Press reports that the General Command of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) held a meeting attended by SDF leadership, officials of the Internal Security Forces (ISF), and representatives of the Culture Authority of the Democratic Autonomous Administration (DAA) of North and East Syria to discuss ways of coordinating between the security forces and the Culture Authority’s Directorate for the Protection of Antiquities to protect archaeological sites in region.

During the meeting, the Directorate explained the nature of the archaeological sites and the obstacles they face in preserving them and stressed the need to coordinate with internal security forces and military police to ensure their protection from looters and smugglers.

At the end of the meeting, the SDF stressed its commitment to assist in the protection of cultural property in compliance with international conventions and Law No. 4 of 2019 of the DAA.


According to the Culture Authority website, the meeting resulted in the formation of a tripartite committee committed to protecting cultural heritage.
Policy Changes and Updates from Syria
  • None
International Activity
ALIPH Launches its Fourth Call for Projects

ALIPH announced the opening of grant applications for projects concerned with preserving threatened cultural heritage that suffers from conflicts around the world. The projects to be submitted must develop protection measures or provide concrete results for the protection of the cultural heritage concerned. These projects should also contribute to building local capacities and experiences, raising community awareness, promoting cultural diversity and gender equality, contributing to sustainable development, and supporting reconciliation and peacebuilding. The organization particularly encourages applications projects that focus on combating the illicit trade in antiquities. The deadline to apply is 3pm CEST on 16 April 2021.

Read the application guidelines here.
“Return to Palmyra” Digital Exhibition

The Getty Research Institute is holding a digital exhibition, entitled “Return to Palmyra”, inviting audiences to explore the city's rich history. The exhibition presents rare etchings from the eighteenth century and photographs of the site from the nineteenth century, an essay dealing with the history of the Palmyrene people and their steadfastness in the city, and an interview with Walid Khaled Al-Asaad about the modern experience of living and working among the ruins of the city. The exhibition is presented in English and Arabic.

To find out more and take a virtual tour, you can visit the Getty Research Institute official website.
QNL Fights Artifacts Trafficking 

"What is Antiquities Trafficking?" was a webinar organized by Qatar National Library on the 7th and 8th of February. The webinar discussed supply mechanisms for illegal trade in cultural materials and the stakeholders who manage this activities, also the sources, routes, and market countries related to this illegal trade were explored. The webinar included case studies from Syria and Iraq to clarify the various aspects and main features of antiquities smuggling.

This event was part of the "Himaya Project", an initiative launched by the library with the aim of combating illegal trafficking in cultural heritage in the Middle East and North Africa. You can visit the Qatar National Library official website to read more about this webinar.
News Updates
(Not covered in other sections)
  • Salon talks about the relationship between food, culture and intangible heritage in A beloved Syrian dessert and the inheritance of loss
  • The Getty's Blog offers insights into their new exhibition, and more broadly, in The Fight to Preserve an Ancient Homeland in Syria. History and identity come together to tell the story of Palmyra
This mailing list was produced by Dr Emma Cunliffe, in association with Heritage for Peace
Copyright © 2021 Heritage for Peace, All rights reserved.



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