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Damage to Syria's Heritage

24 May 2021
This newsletter provides a summary of the most recent reports on the damage to and restoration of Syria's heritage. It should be stressed that many of the damage reports cannot be verified, but it is hoped that it will assist in the documentation of the damage occurring, and help raise awareness of ongoing work. Heritage for Peace have released a statement concerning their stance on data recording, available here.

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Main Contents

New from Heritage for Peace | Updates on Damage | Updates on Looting | Intangible Heritage | Syrian Activity | Policy Changes and Updates from Syria | International Activity | News Updates

Stories
New from Heritage for Peace
Pamanas workshops start in the the World Cultures Museum in Barcelona

Pamana Voices of Philippine Heritage initiative, a joint initiative from the NGO Heritage for Peace and the BeBamb research project at IMF-CSIC, started a programme of workshops at the World Cultures Museum in Barcelona in May. Topics included Philippine heritage and demonstrated the Filipino objects at the museum. The participants in these workshops are members of the Filipino community and local people in Barcelona. To learn more about these workshops, see the facebook page of the initiative.
Heritage for Peace participated in different webinars

On the 6th of April, the IFLA Preservation and Conservation Regional Center at the Qatar National Library hosted Dr. Isber Sabrine, Chair of Heritage for Peace, in a webinar on heritage guidelines for COVID-19 in Syria, Iraq, Yemen and Libya, which was developed by Heritage for Peace. For more information see the Qatar National Library website.

On 5th May, Our World Heritage organization hosted the Chair in a webinar titled "Tourism and Pandemics in World Heritage Sites" with a talk titled "Heritage and COVID-19 in conflicts: the Cyrene case (Libya)".
Heritage for Peace launches the website of SHELTr project in Arabic and English

Funded by Gerda Henkel Stiftung, the SHELTr project (Syria's Heritage Lay training project) aims to assist those managing legal cases to understand the legal obligations under international, national and Islamic law relating to heritage protection.

Heritage for Peace has researched the intersections between these three branches of law relating to the safeguarding of heritage and we have invited community leaders, heritage professionals and law officials to partake in E-learning training on the legal framework that forbids the destruction of heritage, looting and the illicit antiquities trade.
The website of the project "Protection of heritage at places in conflict through digital tools: the role of civil society" has been launched

The project, coordinated by Heritage for Peace with the Spanish National Research Council (IMF-CSIC), aims to use digital tools for the remote support of the NGOs and local organisations working in the protection of historical and archaeological heritage and to create databases with heritage properties in danger in Syria, Iraq, Yemen and Libya. The project designed a new App (Pacton App) which is employed to save images, videos and alphanumeric information, in Arabic and Latin alphabets. It is used as a local storage tool until the person who collects the information has an appropriate connection to send it to the server. You can find more information in Arabic and English on the project's website.
Heritage for Peace new interview in Radio Euskadi

Dr. Isber Sabrine from Heritage for Peace and Dr. Juan José Ibáñez from IMF-CSIC were interviewed by the Spanish Radio Euskadi in the program "La Casa de la Palabra". They presented new projects on heritage protection directed by IMF-CSIC and Heritage for Peace. You can listen to the interview from 33 min to 52 min.
Heritage for Peace new publications

1. The Role of Civil Society in the Application of International Law for Heritage Protection in Countries in Conflict in the MENA Region:

On the 2nd of May, Springer published a new chapter book with the title "The Role of Civil Society in the Application of International Law for Heritage Protection in Countries in Conflict in the MENA Region". This publication examines the work of Non-Governmental Organization Heritage for Peace (H4P) in protecting cultural heritage at different levels (international, Islamic and domestic law), by showing how important is the role of civil society regarding the applicability of international law for the protection of cultural heritage. This publication presents different examples carried out by H4P through a vast network of collaborations among the civil society in Syria, Iraq, Yemen and Libya.

2. Illicit antiquities trafficking. An international view of the problem:

Dr.Isber Sabrine and Francisco Jose Rufian from Heritage for Peace published a chapter on "Illicit antiquities trafficking. An international view of the problem". The chapter aims to show a vision about the current problems regarding illicit trafficking of antiquities, focusing on the particularities of conflict countries. This chapter was published in a new book edited by Dr. Crisitna Guisasola Lerma and Dr.Juan Jose Periago called "Tutela de los bienes culturales: una visión cosmopolita del derecho penal, el derecho internacional y la criminología".

The work that the NGO Heritage for Peace has been developing in this field was planned; that work has been developed through direct cooperation with professionals working on the ground in countries suffering or that have suffered armed conflict.

 
Updates on Damage
  • None
Updates on Looting
Tartous Museum Displays Retrieved Artifacts

Syria Times reported that the Crime Security Branch in Tartous arrested 15 people, who were trading in antiquities, and retrieved about 150 artifacts dating back to different historical periods. The artifacts included glass and pottery vessels, metal coins, statues, gold earrings, and other objects. The artifacts were handed over to the Directorate of Antiquities in Tartous and displayed at the city museum.
Intangible Heritage
New web series on intangible cultural heritage

Douroub is a new web series on Syrian intangible cultural heritage by Ettijahat - Independent Culture which documents and discusses a wealth of Syrian intangible cultural heritage practices and celebrates the diversity of Syrian culture, as well as the role of intangible cultural heritage among Syrians in diaspora. The series is in Arabic, but Ettijahat is planning to add English subtitles in the next few weeks. It was researched and presented by Dr Hassan Abbas, a leading scholar in Syrian heritage in the Arab region, who very sadly passed away just over a month before the series was published.
Reports and Updates from the Syrian People
The collapse in the western wall of the castle of Saint Simeon [image: SIMAT]
Preserving the Castle of Saint Simeon

After their first report which documented the damage and the current situation of the castle, SIMAT (Syrians for Heritage Association) published a new report to document the emergency interventions that have been taken to mitigate the damage and prevent further decay. The report includes information about the previous conservation works in the castle, as well as the current emergency interventions that took place in 5 main elements of the castle. You can visit the SIMAT website here to read the full report.
Documentation of Suwayqat Ali Area in Aleppo

Narratives of Syrian Heritage announced on their Facebook Page the release of e-publication entitled (Post-Conflict Documentation of a Historic Neighborhood: Suwayqat Ali Area – Old City of Aleppo). The publication deals with the documentation of the area and consists of three main parts:

Part 1: Urban analysis of the area.
Part 2: Historical and architectural assessment.
Part 3: Damage assessment of the area.

Suwayqat Ali has been subjected to several types of damage during the conflict in Aleppo between 2012- 2016. The e-book is published by Heidelberg, available in Arabic and English, it is available for free and you can download it here.
Concerns raised for ancient Tuttul

North Press Agency reports on concerns raised about the site of Tell Bi'a (Tuttul) in Raqqa.
Policy Changes and Updates from Syria
  • None
International Activity
Ebla to Damascus: Art and Archaeology of Ancient Syria

Organised and circulated by the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service (SITES), Ebla to Damascus: Art and Archaeology of Ancient Syria traced the cultural significance of ancient Syria and its role in the development of Western civilization, through a collection of 281 objects on loan from the Directorate-General of Antiquities and Museums of the Syrian Arab Republic. Drawn from the extensive holdings of Syria’s National Museum the exhibition highlighted important materials from ancient excavation sites such as Mari and Ugarit, along with objects from other periods in Syria’s significant history including examples from the Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic periods. You can find more information and the catalogue here.
News Updates
(Not covered in other sections)
This mailing list was produced by Dr Emma Cunliffe, in association with Heritage for Peace
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