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December 26, 2023

Highlights

Partnerships for sustainable and inclusive food systems transformation in the BIMSTEC region

 

IFPRI and the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) Secretariat signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on March 3, 2023, in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The MoU will facilitate further collaboration and partnerships to work towards a sustainable and inclusive transformation of food systems in the region. The initial engagements will focus on three major areas - food security and poverty, (b) trade and investment, and (c) climate change and environment. 

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BIMSTEC Agricultural Trade Monitor (BATM+)


A new tool, designed by IFPRI researchers, will offer access to disaggregated 8-digit trade data, high-frequency monthly information as well as data on seasonality. The BATM+ dashboard helps in generating data-related analytical insights making it a potentially crucial tool for policymakers, researchers, and other stakeholders in the field of agrifood trade.
Explore the BATM+ dashboard
IFPRI facilitated the review of the draft BIMSTEC Plan of Action (PoA) on Environment and Climate Change (ECC). A ten-member review committee of experts from various ECC fields was constituted and led by Devesh Roy and Mamata Pradhan. The recommendations of the committee aimed to bridge knowledge gaps in the PoA and were submitted for the consideration of the member states at the Second Joint Working Group Meeting in Paro, Bhutan on October 12, 2023. As a next step the PoA was submitted for approval to the BIMSTEC Senior Officials’ Meeting. 

Events

Inclusive Agricultural Transformation with Climate Change in BIMSTEC Countries 
 

A three-day capacity development workshop and conference was organized by BIMSTEC, IFPRI and the Department of Environment and Climate Change, Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, Royal Government of Bhutan from October 9 to 11, 2023. The conference consisted of four key sessions- climate vulnerability; integrated approach to climate goals and governance in BIMSTEC; technological cooperation, traditional and indigenous knowledge, climate smart agri-food system in BIMSTEC; and leveraging and exploring markets for climate action.

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A regional conference on agrifood trade in BIMSTEC region was jointly organized with RIS in New Delhi on August 17 focused on potential areas of convergence on the state of agriculture, food processing and regional value chains, agriculture technology and investments and regional food trade. Read more
A training program on BIMSTEC agricultural trade analysis was jointly organized with RIS in Dhaka, Bangladesh from July 17 to 18. It was designed to promote better understanding of the current global and regional agricultural trade challenges. 
IFPRI's 2023 Global Food Policy Report was launched with national and regional partners in Kathmandu, Nepal from June 19 to 20. The event brought together policymakers and stakeholders to discuss policy responses on the impact of food crises, improve livelihoods and incomes, and food and nutrition security. Read more
A training program on BIMSTEC agricultural trade analysis was jointly organized with RIS in Puducherry, India from February 17 to 18.  The programs were designed to promote better understanding of the current global and regional agricultural trade challenges. Read more

A comprehensive study is being conducted to understand the complexities of informal agri-food trade between India and Bangladesh. Many interactions with different stakeholders operating in this dynamic trade landscape have helped researchers gather qualitative data via structured interviews, observations, and questionnaires, and gain interesting insights.

IFPRI's new partnership with the Policy Research Institute, Bangladesh, will provide policy analysis on Bangladesh-India bilateral trade and investment in agricultural commodities. The research will have provision and access to 8-digit monthly level trade data and port wise data and will be extended to other BIMSTEC member countries as well.
IFPRI has embarked on an ambitious project on agri-food trade in India as part of the project on BIMSTEC countries. In the Colombo declaration and in BIMSTEC goals agri-food trade is targeted to increase manifold, a stated objective of BIMSTEC and also the vision statement of India’s agri-export strategy. To this end IFPRI plans to work with NITI Aayog experts to understand the trade patterns and in designing policies in agri-food trade. In a break from standard analyses, researchers will be looking at an 8-digit classification, port wise, at comparatively high frequency and prices to capture quality movements and other elements of product differentiation. 

Insights

Informal trade: Insights from Phansidewa at the India-Bangladesh border

Authors: Nisha Taneja, Sanjana Joshi, Sanya Dua, Abul Kamar, Sunil Saroj, Devesh Roy, and Mamata Pradhan
Read Blogpost

India’s edible oil imports from Nepal: Policy implications of current tariffs and free trade agreements 

Authors: Abul Kamar, Devesh Roy, and Shahidur Rashid
Read Blogpost
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Publications

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About

IFPRI-South Asia is implementing a program for Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) countries supported by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. The program will focus on improving trade, poverty and food security, and climate change. It will undertake research studies such as the seasonality in trade flows, the impact of COVID-19 on food trade, and the trade competitiveness of member countries in specific food value-chains in BIMSTEC countries.

 
BIMSTEC is a regional organization formed in 1997. It comprises seven member states: five from South Asia, i.e., Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and two from Southeast Asia, Myanmar, and Thailand.

Agriculture is the largest source of employment in all BIMSTEC countries, and the incidence of poverty is the highest among farmers and farm laborers. Poor households in the region spend a large share of their income on food. Food prices, therefore, have a significant impact on poverty and food and nutrition security. Farmers’ incomes can go up and the availability and affordability of nutritious foods can improve with an increase in regional trade. More trade can also reduce producers’ and consumers’ vulnerability to weather and price shocks. All BIMSTEC countries are also highly vulnerable to climate change because of their location, high levels of poverty, and high dependence on agriculture. Trade policies can help in rationalizing and diversifying cropping patterns, make diet diversification less expensive, and raise incomes of farmers by integrating them into the regional value-chains.
Conceptual framework
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