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Issue 148 ~ 2nd February 2024

Hello,  

We are all getting used to parts of our body not working quite as easily or pain-free as they used to be and, let’s be honest, that is to be expected as we grow older. The great news is that we can slow down the process if we make the effort to exercise those joints and stay active. And it’s never too early or too late to start!

Some of you, who have been reading our weekly Newsletter for many months, may remember me talking about Auntie Pauline. Pauline is my auntie-in-law and is one very special lady. In fact, my hubby Mike has many a happy memory about how he and his brothers always looked forward to Auntie Pauline coming to stay when they were growing up because she was such good fun.

Just to recap, Pauline, who lives in Lincolnshire, had a couple of bad falls in her early 90s and ended up in an old people’s home. This all happened during lockdown and soon there was a problem. Because she couldn’t leave her room and couldn’t move much, she developed leg ulcers. Every week the district nurse visited to dress them but no progress was being made and she was told that the blood flow to her legs was so poor it was causing the problem.

As soon as I heard this, I sent Pauline one of our toning bands and gave her some simple exercises (which I taught her over the phone) that she could do in her room: sit to stand, ankle circling, bending and straightening with the band, and so on. She did the exercises diligently and soon the blood was flowing and the ulcers cleared. I was so proud of her for her determination and dedication to make herself well again.

It wasn’t long after lockdown had been lifted that Pauline decided she didn’t need to be in the home anymore and found herself a flat nearby and moved in. With the help of her carer, who popped in regularly cleaning and shopping, she managed really well.

Pauline is now 95 and is still as bright as a button. Last night I called her and enquired as to whether she was still doing her exercises. ‘Of course!’ came the response. Then I asked if she could still do ‘sit to stand’ and immediately she confirmed that she could and she didn’t need to use the chair arms to help her stand up! I was impressed.

It is obvious that Pauline ‘gets it’. She understands that she must stay physically active to be able to keep living on her own. She also stays motivated and mentally fit by socialising with her neighbours, reading and following sports. She also enjoys additional social visits from her new carers, a mother and daughter team, who love visiting her because she’s such fun. (Sadly, her previous carer passed away recently.)

Mary and I explain every week the importance of eating healthily and exercising regularly and if we do that, we will be doing the greatest thing to keep us well and able to live a happy and active life. But, not only that, we will also be helping our brains.

Sadly, as we age, many of us will experience a degree of memory loss, self-doubt, lack of confidence with tasks such as online banking, fear of driving a long distance or driving at night. But before we beat ourselves up too much, many younger people also feel such anxieties.

I can remember being shocked that my car was not where I thought I had parked it in town. Before I called the police, because I was positive that it must have been stolen, I gave myself a stern talking to and took time to stop and think! Thankfully, I did manage to remember that I had in fact parked my car three streets away. I was only in my early 50s! So just because we make a mistake, it doesn’t mean there is anything drastically wrong with our brain.

Cognitive decline is the term used to describe our reduction in the ability to remember, reason, learn and pay attention. But there are lots of things we can do to help ourselves to stave off the decline of our brain and Mary describes the many ways we can do just that in her very informative piece below.

We talk about ‘use it or lose it’ with respect to fitness, well it applies to our brain too. One of the reasons Mary and I are happy to write this Newsletter each week is because it forces us to use our brains – researching, writing and creating. We both still teach classes too. Teaching exercise to music challenges our brain and that’s good for us as well as for our members. It is also sociable – sociability is another brain booster!  Even though I might have had a really busy day in various meetings on a Monday, going to my classes and seeing my class members is a social tonic for my brain.

If you are someone who doesn’t have much chance for socialising, please go and look for opportunities. There are friendship groups – walking buddies, church clubs, fitness classes, volunteering opportunities… the list is endless. And if you don’t want to go out, call someone who you haven’t spoken to for ages. Socialising doesn’t have to be in a group, it can be a one-to-one phone call.

Without a question of a doubt, if we want to be mentally and physically fit and well, and to live a longer life, we have to make some decisions. Losing weight if we need to; eating healthily; exercising regularly; getting enough sleep and socialising is the winning formula. No one else will do it for us so we must do it for ourselves.

Let’s make the effort.

Recipe of the Week

Serves 4
Per serving: 261 calories, 1.1% fat
Prep time 20 mins
Cook time 25 mins
 

125g old potatoes, peeled
100g sweet potatoes, peeled
200ml semi-skimmed milk, plus extra for mashing potatoes
1 tbsp chopped fresh parsley
185g mixed chunky boneless fish (eg cod, hake, haddock)
1 tbsp cornflour
small tsp vegetable stock powder
2 tsp horseradish sauce
½ tsp Dijon mustard
a little rapeseed oil spray, for baking
1 vegetable stock cube
black pepper, to taste

 

  1. Preheat the oven to 200°C, 400°F, Gas Mark 6.
  2. Cook the old and sweet potatoes in a pan of boiling water with the vegetable stock cube, then drain and mash, adding a little cold milk and the chopped parsley.
  3. Cut the fish into bite-sized pieces and place in the bottom of a small/medium ovenproof dish.
  4. Mix the cornflour with a little cold milk to a paste, then heat the remaining milk in a saucepan. When hot, whisk in the cornflour paste to thicken the sauce. Stir in the stock powder, horseradish and mustard and season with black pepper. Pour this over the fish and level the top with the back of a spoon. Cover with the mashed potatoes and lightly spray with oil spray.
  5. Bake in the oven for 25 minutes until golden brown.
  6. Serve hot with unlimited green vegetables.
Click here for more recipes

Fun, Facts & Fitness from Mary Morris MSc.


Do you sometimes start talking to someone and lose the thread of what you are talking about half way through a sentence? I certainly do occasionally, and then there is the embarrassment of asking the person to remind you of what on earth you were talking about. This is called 'cognitive decline' and there is no doubt that it affects all of us, but of course to a hugely varying degree.

Cognitive decline is a reduction in the ability to remember, reason, learn and pay attention.

We can't prevent cognitive decline - at least not yet, and probably not any time soon - but there are things we can do to help ourselves. Participating in activities such as being part of a social group, being regularly physically active, enjoying leisure pursuits and learning new things, are within our control and extremely helpful in slowing down our cognitive decline. Also, a diet rich in green and leafy vegetables can help us avoid health conditions that affect cognitive function.

Did you know that health conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, depression and cardiovascular disease can increase the rate of cognitive decline? Research in the USA shows that a high-fat diet for example not only leads to obesity and diabetes but also increases the risk of cognitive impairments, with many other studies showing that a low-fat diet is protective in keeping it at bay. Such good news for those of us who already eat a low-fat diet, promoted by Rosemary over many decades!

Be sociable
One of the easiest and most important things we can do is to socialise with others on a regular basis. Studies confirm that social activities can slow cognitive decline as it challenges people to communicate with each other. I notice with my walking groups how really keen they are to make a ‘coffee stop’ and have a good catch-up. So many important aspects of life are discussed that help us realise we are not alone and that most problems we encounter in life can be dealt with. So, finding an activity we enjoy with a group of like-minded people can be a real lifesaver for our mental health.
 
Choose challenging activities and hobbies.
Starting a new hobby that makes us think hard and is difficult to learn is really beneficial. Playing board games such as chess, for example, is very demanding mentally as it is a strategic game that puts pressure on our thinking skills. Maybe try learning a new language which is known to really challenge the brain. I find learning a new piano piece takes me longer now that I am older but I am still able to do it, so I do push myself to stick with it.
 
Make your heart work harder
Regularly getting our heart rate up guarantees plenty of blood flow to the brain. There is a condition called vascular dementia which is caused by the lack of oxygen and nutrients to the part of the brain that helps with reasoning, planning, judgement and memory. Those regular daily walks with a bit of huff and puff on the inclines do the job nicely!
 
Get plenty of sleep
It is only recently that the value of a good night’s sleep has been recognised and how valuable the resulting health benefits can be. The Medical Research Council’s Cognitive and Ageing Studies (CFAS) have shown that daytime napping is good for us (not something I have personally resorted to yet!). Also, getting less than 6.5 hours sleep at night is associated with the risk of dementia. Conversely, too much sleep (more than 9 hours) and restless sleep can cause more memory loss in both men and women over the age of 65. The good news is that the benefits of a good night’s sleep improve concentration, creativity and social skills.
 
Keep your mouth healthy
This may be a surprise to you, as it was to me, but our oral health can directly impact how our brain works. More research is needed with larger groups of people but small studies have shown that bacteria associated with gum disease is released in the bloodstream to the brain, which can lead to dementia. It's therefore wise to have regular dental check-ups whilst regularly flossing and brushing our teeth twice a day. 
 
Get dancing!
There is a confirmed link between the use of the brain and dance-like movements where we have to learn a series of moves and remember them. Much research has exposed the benefits of what is called your 'motor fitness', and this includes dancing and balance. We encourage you to do both regularly. Any type of dance will do the job – maybe a bit of belly dancing!

This Week's Fitness Challenge


  1. Let's ensure plenty of blood flow to the brain this week. Aim to get out of breath at least once every day. It can be going up a hill on your daily 30+ minute walk or going up and down stairs a few times consecutively.

  2. Do an aerobic dance DVD this week 3 times. Use any of Rosemary’s fitness DVDs as they will exercise your brain as well as your body. The best dance ones are the Slim & Salsacise or Shape Up and Salsacise or you can find something similar on YouTube.
     
  3. Do the Balance Workout from the website twice this week as that really is important in challenging the brain too.
Did you know... 


The animals with the worst reputation for having a bad memory are probably goldfish however a team from Oxford University has proven that goldfish do have good memories and can navigate their surroundings. By training them to swim a certain distance in a certain direction and then swim back to get a food reward, they found eight of the nine fish tested could accurately remember when to turn back to get the food, without being prompted.

It does suggest, however, that most animals use memory in a different way from humans. Bees, for instance, have been shown to have little short-term memory but can remember the best locations where they previously found food.

Of course, we shouldn't confuse memory with intelligence. While chimpanzees have an average short-term memory span of about 20 seconds and can be very forgetful, they are still recognised for their incredible intelligence and can outperform humans in some tests.

And finally...

I have a friend who is 86 years young who epitomises everything we have suggested above. Having very sadly lost his lovely wife of over 60 years during lockdown, John decided that he was going to continue to stay fit and healthy - and busy. He plays sport, goes for his 30+ minute walk every day and John is a regular and very popular public speaker. He also leads a very busy social life. At a recent medical he was told that he had a mind and body decades younger than his actual years.

Let’s be inspired and fill our lives with people, activities and fun so that we can embrace every hour of every day and live a fulfilled life forever.
 
With love and best wishes,
 

Rosemary Conley CBE DL

LIVE LONGER | LIVE HEALTHIER | LIVE HAPPIER

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