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Energy Transition Group (ETG)


Dear ETG Subscriber,


  • Welcome To The April Energy Transition Group Newsletter


  • Apologies


  • Upcoming ETG Sessions


  • Special EV Event In Vanderhoof


  • Subscription Discount For The Energy Transition Show


  • Listing Of Information, Presentations, Interviews And Articles


    • A Cargo Ship With ‘WindWing’ Sails


    • Canadian Government Engagement On Climate Targets


    • Fee On Carbon Pollution


    • FORTIS Gas Taken To Court For Greenwashing


    • Treated Hydro Poles May BeHard To Obtain In 2 Years


    • Another Potential Source Of Lithium


    • The Battery Revolution


    • Pellet Energy In The News


    • Carbon Based Fuels Cause Mortality


    • EMC Response To C.D. Howe Analysis Of Canada’s EV Availability Standard


    • 1954 Oil Company Funded Research


    • Fair Cobalt Alliance


    • Fossil Fuel Subsidies


    • How Stratas Can Receive Low Carbon Fuel Credits For EV Charging



Welcome To The April Energy Transition Group Newsletter/email


The Energy Transition Group is open todiscussing any energy transition related topics.


The topics presented and discussed at our monthly meetings along with our invited guest experts will be guided by your input.


Please provide information for sharing in future Energy Transition Group newsletters/emails.



Apologies


I am sorry for sending the unrequested email to some of you last month.


A few individuals who are subscribed to the Energy Transition Group, yet not to the Prince George Electric Vehicle Association, accidentally received the PG EVA March Newsletter.


Two separate Newsletters are being produced – this ETG Newsletter, and the PG EVA Newsletter. Both Newsletters are free to subscribe to – just email Doug Beckett ldb@pgbeckett.ca to subscribe.



Upcoming ETG Sessions


ETG Sessions are held the 2nd Tuesday of each month


Meet in UNBC Building 5 Room 158.


April 9th 6:30 pm to 8:00 pm


Amy Myers Jaffe will provide a 40 minute presentation.


Amy Myers Jaffe is a leading expert on global energy policy, energy and sustainability, and geopolitical risk will provide a presentation.  Amy is Director of the Energy, Climate Justice and Sustainability Lab at New York University’s School of Professional Studies and research professor who teaches graduate level courses examining global climate finance, energy and climate justice, and energy and climate policy  https://amymyersjaffe.com/about.html


  • Attend in person at UNBC Prince George, Building 5 Room 158



  • Welcome, Introductions and Opening remarks from 6:30 to 6:45 pm.  Presentation begins at 6:45 pm


May 14th 6:30 pm to 8:00 pm


Donald Pettit will provide a 40 minute presentation


The Peace Energy Cooperative was founded in 2003 so last year was their 20thbirthday!  The Peace Energy Cooperative was western Canada’s first Renewable Energy investment cooperative and the second in Canada.


Donald Pettit will present on how renewable energy investment co-ops, like the Peace Energy Co-op, can accelerate the energy transition.  Local co-op ownership brings many benefits.  Locally owned infrastructure means jobs, training, and profits all stay locally.

Don Pettit, Executive Director/Marketing and Communications of the Peace Energy Cooperative and one of the founding members of Peace Energy Cooperative has been active in the organization ever since its establishment.


Don,who has been living in the Dawson Creek area since 1974, lives in a unique home that incorporates many aspects of sustainable living, including photovoltaic power.   He is a creative and commercial photographer and video producer, born, raised, and trained in southern Ontario.  Don moved north for a more rural lifestyle and for greater access to the outdoors, much of his creative work being focused on nature photography.


Don has published several books of his photographs, most recently “Power Shift” a book about the creation of Bear Mountain Wind Park, and a companion video by the same name.  Don is an active environmentalist and received the BC Minister’s Environmental Award in1999.



Special EV Event In Vanderhoof


  • Saturday, April 13 11:00 am to 2:00 pm:  EV Event in Vanderhoof at the Vanderhoof Tourism and Cultural Centre and Community Museum.



Subscription Discount For The Energy Transition Show


Dr. Stephen Rader has arranged for a group discount subscription to the Energy Transition Show podcast as a Special Offer for Prince George EV Association and Energy Transition Group members.


The Energy Transition show features in-depth discussions of anything related to how we get from here (mostly fossil fuels)to there (mostly renewables), including the economics of wind and solar, better insulation for houses, nuclear power, EVs, etc.  Short versions (~20 minutes) of each podcast are available to listen for free https://xenetwork.org/ets/


The longer 1.5 hour versions of each podcast requires payment – which also provides you access to the archive of all previous podcasts.


If you are interested in the paid version – let me know, as we can obtain a group discount. The pricing structure is based on the number of subscribers in the group, meaning the more people who subscribe, the lower the cost per individual.  As a group purchase we can save 10 to 30% off the subscription price – bringing the price to $54 (for 3 –10 accounts) or $48 (for 11 – 20 accounts) or even as low as $42 (for 21 – 50accounts) per annual subscription.  Subscriptions are in US$.




Listing Of Information, Presentations, Interviews And Articles



A Cargo Ship With‘WindWing’ Sails


After six months sailing around the world the ‘Pyxis Ocean’ retrofitted with WindWing sails has saved an average of 3.3 tons of fuel each day, that’s an average of 14 percent less greenhouse gas emissions from the ship.


Small changes added together could contribute to a big improvement.


Two, each 123-feet-tall, solid“wings” were retrofitted atop the deck of the cargo ship to harness wind power for propulsion assistance.  These vertical WindWing sails are offering a promising way to reduce vessel emissions.


Using the wind force captured by its two giant, controllable sails to boost its speed, Pyxis Ocean reportedly saved an average of 3.3 tons of fuel each day. And in optimal weather conditions, its trips through portions of the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic Oceans reduced fuel consumption by over 12 tons a day. According to Cargill’s math, that’s an average of 14 percent less greenhouse gas emissions from the ship. On its best days, Pyxis Ocean could cut that down by 37 percent. In all,the WindWing’s average performance fell within 10 percent [of its] designers’ computational fluid dynamics simulation predictions.


https://www.popsci.com/technology/windwing-ship-sails/?mkt_tok=MTg4LVZEVS0zNjAAAAGSPpComg5Kn_YhOKEFtP9I3blpsIHRkt1Y63AYeORqZz4nRoGhaUh_lAZyGa_Z4JJxxGvrs1LWqmQU9bFlaKEGF9Qtm1p3-gFelTRm990I6dKn


https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240313673847/en/Cargill-Shares-Outcome-of-the-World%E2%80%99s-First-Wind-Powered-Ocean-Vessel%E2%80%99s-Maiden-Voyage



Canadian Government Engagement On Climate Targets


The Canadian Government recently held an Engagement on Climate Targets. It was open until April 5th https://canada-2035-target.ethelo.net/page/how-to-participate


Following are a couple of extracts obtained while completing the survey.


Addition Engagement activity and information can be obtained from https://www.canada.ca/en/services/environment/weather/climatechange/climate-plan/climate-plan-overview.html



Fee On Carbon Pollution


At a time when good policies and credible information are desperately needed - a few premiers and federal party leaders who are asking to ‘Axe-the-Tax’ appear to be ignorantly blind:



  • to the costs imparted by fossil fuel-produced green house gas emissions – which causes an increase in the intensity of storms, drought, flooding, sea level rise and more


  • to the costs and health risks of tailpipe emissions containing sooty particulate matter, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane, nitrous oxide, volatile organic compounds (toxic air pollutants like benzene, acetaldehyde and butadiene), nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and in some occasions sulfur dioxide


  • to the reductions in the cost that transitioning to the world of electric and cleaner energy can provide.  For an example, see this months PG EVA email which shows I pay 1.6 cents per km to fuel my EV, while others are paying 14.1 cents per km to fuel their comparable gas or diesel vehicle which gets 30 mpg (9.4 litres per 100 km) fuel efficiency.  (Subscribers to the PG EVA will receive this months newsletter in a couple of days).


In addition, these individuals are not offering alternative policies to reduce emissions at the same low cost as carbon pricing.


An open letter from more than 100 economists indicates:


  • the impacts of climate change will cost our economy at least $35 billion by 2030, and much more in future decades


  • carbon pricing reduces emissions at a lower cost than other approaches


  • other approaches tend to be more intrusive and inflexible and cost more


  • Carbon pricing is the lowest cost approach because it gives each person and business the flexibility to choose the best way to reduce their carbon footprint


  • Healthy public debate is good, but it should be based on sound evidence and facts.


You can read their letter:  https://sites.google.com/view/open-letter-carbon-pricing?mkt_tok=MTg4LVZEVS0zNjAAAAGSR7z6GZz_8LBg6jsj1AL5iN9L7lRKaDkUvjKw87wgAfgUa3Zgc18RYNifRsM3D0MY03X-sO8mVXUyZEn4GJDf0eBpwe4jZ53Tjv868-_uPTDT


“The Carbon Tax Lie”, Episode 10 of “The Environment in Canada” Podcast produced by the Sierra Club of Canada,tries to place the carbon tax into context https://open.spotify.com/episode/3yB384SYOveNUCRim2ZnIN (45 minutes).


Remember - the most effective way to ‘Axe-the-Tax’ is to not emit carbon!



FORTIS Gas Taken To Court For Greenwashing


Lawyers from Ecojustice and Slater Vecchio LLP, along with the organization Stand are partnering with two B.C.residents to file a first of its kind lawsuit that will hold FortisBC accountable for greenwashing and force the FORTIS to clean up its act.


https://act.stand.earth/page/65494/petition/1?ea.tracking.id=email-kick&utm_campaign=safe_cities_&utm_content=textlink&utm_medium=email&utm_source=email-ea&ea.url.id=2435606


This article includes a 1 minute video https://globalnews.ca/news/10385305/bc-lawsuit-fortis-greenwashing/?mc_cid=382928cf1f&mc_eid=974f9ac839



Treated Hydro Poles May Be Hard To Obtain In 2 Years


While it is terrific to see that another source of harmful chemical transmission is to be halted, we need to be aware of the potential ramifications.


Health Canada has placed a ban on pentachlorophenol (PENTA), an oil-based chemical pesticide used to protect and preserve some utility poles.  The ban is to take effect within 2 years.


Some entities are complaining that Health Canada did not ‘add’ any ‘new’ alternative treatments to take the place of using the oil-based PENTA.


If you are thinking of upgrading the BC Hydro service to your home, you may want to ensure the upgrade is completed within 2 years, or be prepared for an unspecified delay due to potential hydro pole shortages.


Better still, seek out less harmful water-based treated hydro poles before you initiate your upgrade.

As it appears the water-based treatment is not suitable for all tree species, there may end up being a shortfall in the supply of hydro poles, a shortage which may be compounded with the probable upcoming increased demand for hydro poles.


https://www.msn.com/en-ca/news/canada/shortage-of-wooden-hydro-poles-threatens-reliability-of-grid-say-electricity-producers/ar-BB1kA3gU?mc_cid=382928cf1f&mc_eid=974f9ac839



Another Potential Source Of Lithium


About 40 miles north of the California/Mexico border is a landlocked lake known as the Salton Sea.  If new extraction technologies work this site may provide 40% of the worlds demand for lithium.


https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/04/the-salton-sea-could-produce-the-worlds-greenest-lithium.html?mc_cid=382928cf1f&mc_eid=974f9ac839



The Battery Revolution


The Journal of Nature published an interesting article on February 8, 2024 titled THE ELECTRIC-CAR BATTERY REVOLUTION, by Nicola Jones https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-00325-z.  Let me know if you would like a full copy of the article.  Most of the article discusses possible future technologies.


Following are extracts from the 4 page article:


  • Although lithium-ion [battery] is hard to beat, researchers think that a range of options will soon fill different niches of the market:  some very cheap, others providing much more power.


  • Car batteries have a stiff list of requirements. They need to pack a lot of energy into as little material and weight as possible so that cars can go farther on a single charge. They need to provide enough power for acceleration, recharge fast, have a long lifespan (the common standard is to withstand 1,000 full recharging cycles, which should last a consumer 10–20 years), work well across wide temperature ranges and be safe and affordable.


  • Batteries are effectively chemical sandwiches, which work by shuttling charged ions from one side (the anode) to the other (the cathode) through some intermediate material (the electrolyte) while electrons flow in an outside circuit. Recharging the battery means shunting the ions back to the anode.


  • Researchers have toyed with replacing lithium with plenty of other charge carriers, including magnesium, calcium, aluminium and zinc, but work on sodium is the most advanced. Sodium lies directly beneath lithium in the periodic table, making its atoms heavier and bigger, but with similar chemical properties. This means a lot of the lessons from lithium battery development and manufacturing can be copied over to sodium. And sodium is much easier to source: it’s about 1,000 times more plentiful in Earth’s crust than is lithium. “Sodium is just unbelievably abundant,” says Ceder, who thinks sodium batteries could end up costing around $50 per kilowatt hour.

    Sodium batteries are already in production (see go.nature.com/3tnwdgt). Chinese conglomerate BYD— which in early 2024 replaced Tesla as the world’s largest EV manufacturer —has broken ground on its first sodium-ion battery plant. And Chinese car makers Chery, JMEV and JAC have all announced budget cars powered by sodium-ion batteries in their line-up for China this year. List prices for these small cars are expected to be around $10,000
    [$US, plus shipping and import duties].


  • . . . . sodium-ion battery energy density now roughly matches that of the best lithium-ion batteries from a decade ago.


  • In the end, experts say we’re likely to see a range of batteries for our future cars — in much the same way that we have 2-, 4- and 6-cylinder engines today.



Pellet Energy In The News


https://www.biofuelwatch.org.uk/2024/new-investigation-shows-drax-has-sourced-logs-from-british-columbias-rarest-old-growth-forests-for-its-pellet-mills/



Carbon Based Fuels Cause Mortality


Research published April 2021 in the Elsevier Journal of Environmental Research estimates 10.2 million global excess deaths in 2012 due to PM2.5 from the burning of carbon based fuels (i.e. coal, gas,diesel).


This assessment examines mortality associated with PM2.5 from only fossil fuel combustion, making use of a recent meta-analysis of newer studies with a wider range of exposure. We also estimated mortality due to lower respiratory infections (LRI) among children under the age of five in the Americas and Europe, regions for which we have reliable data on the relative risk of this health outcome from PM2.5 exposure. We used the chemical transport model GEOS-Chem to estimate global exposure levels to fossil-fuel related PM2.5 in 2012.


https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0013935121000487



EMC Response To C.D. Howe Analysis Of Canada’s EV Availability Standard


This 19 page response to the C.D. Howe Analysis of Canada’ Electric Vehicle Standard is an informative read https://emc-mec.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/In-response-to-C.D.-Howe-February-2024.pdf



1954 Oil Company Funded Research

. . . the documents add further impetus to efforts in various jurisdictions to hold oil and gas firms legally liable for the damages caused by the climate crisis


https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/jan/30/fossil-fuel-industry-air-pollution-fund-research-caltech-climate-change-denial


https://www.desmog.com/2024/01/30/fossil-fuel-industry-sponsored-climate-science-1954-keeling-api-wspa/



Fair Cobalt Alliance


Even gas producing companies (crude producers) are joining this alliance – as cobalt is used in the process to produce gas, diesel and other oils.


You can thank EVs for bringing social and environmental responsibility to the production of batteries.


https://www.faircobaltalliance.org/



Fossil Fuel Subsidies


A fun 3.5 minute video:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2No-3wtY3_U


What would an annual contribution of $14 to$20 Billion per year accomplish if it were instead directed to support the energy transition to truly clean fuels (i.e. electricity)?


Of the 41.0 million Canadian’s, about 28.1million individuals paid income tax in 2021.


https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/71-607-x/71-607-x2018005-eng.htm


https://www.statista.com/statistics/478908/number-of-taxfilers-in-canada-by-province/


Do the subsidies to the fossil fuel industry mean each tax payer pays an extra $500 to $700 in income taxes each year – all of which is in effect given directly to the fossil fuel industry?



How Stratas Can Receive Low Carbon Fuel Credits For EV Charging


Watch a 33 minute video recording on How Stratas Can Get Low Carbon Fuel Credits For EV Charging by The Vancouver Island Strata Owners Association (VISOA):  

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNj-m4cYYqQ  Presentation slides: https://tinyurl.com/VISOA-Slides


Information and resources at EV Charging for Stratas: http://tinyurl.com/VISOA-EV-charging


Find an aggregator with "How to Sell Low Carbon Fuel Credits": https://tinyurl.com/VISOA-LCFC-Aggregators


BC Government Low Carbon Fuels web page: https://tinyurl.com/LowCarbonFuelCredits


Watch past VISOA webinars at: https://www.youtube.com/VISOAvideos



Email Doug Beckett (ldb@pgbeckett.ca or doug.beckett@ev.princegeorge.tech) to subscribe or unsubscribe from this Energy Transition Group (ETG) newsletter or the Prince George EV Association newsletter.


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