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Issue 162 ~ 10th May 2024

Hello,  

As we grow older it is almost inevitable that we will experience some part of our body showing signs of wear and tear and, in some cases, there needs to be a surgical intervention.

If you have been one of our subscribers for a while, and if you have taken a look at the Health section of our website, you will be aware that I live with osteoarthritis. A condition where certain bones in our body become deformed and degraded over time, particularly if we have over-used them over many decades.

I remember being shocked when I had a lump on my knuckle examined because it was so swollen and puffy. The specialist extracted some fluid from under the swelling then then he said ‘…but that is all I can do because that’s swollen bone caused by arthritis. Do you knit a lot?’ he asked me. I explained that no, knitting was not something I had done since I was growing up, but I explained that I have spent most of my working life on a typewriter or computer! Sadly, now, my hands are quite deformed, stiff and painful but I can still type, so I’m grateful for that!

Having been a fitness teacher for over 50 years, and in those early days we wore jazz shoes rather than cushioned trainers, inevitably I am paying the price with my feet too. The arthritis in my feet was first diagnosed in 2015 and it has, of course, become progressively worse ever since. In 2019 I had some of the bones in my right foot fused together which dramatically reduced the acute pain I was experiencing. Whilst the arthritis is still there, regular paracetamol makes the discomfort bearable.

Now the time has come for my left foot to be given some attention so I made another appointment with Mr Maneesh Bhatia, my foot surgeon from 2019. After an MRI scan and X-ray, it was revealed that the foot is in a bad way with arthritis and I have Muller Weiss syndrome! I had never heard of the condition before, so I looked it up:

Mueller–Weiss syndrome, also known as Mueller–Weiss disease, is a rare idiopathic degenerative disease of the adult navicular bone characterized by progressive collapse and fragmentation, leading to mid and hind foot pain and deformity. It is most commonly seen in females, ages 40 - 60. Characteristic imaging shows lateral navicular collapse. 

The only good news is that I have escaped it by some 17 years since the top predicted age range of 60! The bad news is that my left foot is in a really bad state and something needs to be done about it.

My surgeon consulted with several of his foot and ankle surgeon colleagues to seek their opinion of the best way forward. Should it be broken down and rebuilt, then held together with steel plates and screws or should the bones be fused using bone marrow, and held together with supporting pins? Probably because of my age, it was decided to fuse the bones together. Thankfully, I can have the operation quite soon but, as before in 2019, it will mean that I will be unable to weight-bear on that foot for 12 weeks in order to give the bones sufficient time to fuse and become strong.

To be honest, I welcomed the early date of the operation as it means that we can get on with it - and soon, hopefully, I will be able to walk again without being in agony. In the meantime, I decided to make a plan. A pre-operation fitness plan!

Because of my arthritis in my hands, I find using crutches very, very painful so when I had the similar operation on my right foot, I came up with an idea. I used a typist’s chair on wheels to move around the house in any rooms with wooden or tiled floors. It worked a treat. With my operated leg encased in plaster, I became quite nifty by using my ‘good’ leg to manoeuvre the chair forward or backward wherever I wanted to go. And it worked a treat. So, I had a trial run this morning.

I went up the stairs on my bottom, keeping my to-be-operated-on left leg off the ground, hands pressing on the stair two stairs up from my feet, and hotching myself up, one step at a time. That all went well but it was hard work so I decided I need to do this several times a day between now and the day of the operation.

Once at the top of the stairs, I realised that I had lost strength in my legs and arms from five years ago and I was disappointed to find it impossible to lift myself up from the floor on one leg to sit on the typist’s chair on the landing. (I do remember it being really tough last time.) My solution was to get a footstool to hotch myself onto initially, using that as an intermediate pausing point before transferring myself onto the ‘typist’s chair on wheels’ ready for action! It worked. However, I realised that, without question, my hands, abs, right (good) leg and arms, all needed to get stronger.

In my gym session later, Judith my fitness trainer who is also a physio, gave me a sequence of exercises designed to strengthen those key areas.

Here are the exercises:

  • Sitting on a folded towel, hands pressed on the floor, lift hips off floor and swing hips back and forward again, then lower. Repeat X 10
  • Lie on my back, bend both legs then lift to be at right angles and hold them there. With hands by my side facing upwards, straighten alternate legs x 20
  • Sitting on a folded towel, hotch forward to travel along the floor five times before turning round and going back again.
  • Sit up on the folded towel, legs bent, knees falling outward and feet facing and touching each other. With a 2 kg weight in each hand, raise weights above head, then bend arms down my back and straighten up again toward the ceiling. Repeat x 10.
  • Lie on my back, bend and lift both legs then straighten them upwards, hands placed either side of straight legs. Using resistance from the hands, ease legs apart, release hands then slowly bring legs back together again. Repeat x 10. Bend legs to lower.
  • Repeat total sequence again.

To be honest, I’m glad I only have a short period of time prior to the op because it has focussed me and stopped any thought of excuses for not making the effort to do these exercises. My motivation is that I need to be as independent as I can be and be able to move around safely without crutches. Let’s see how I get on!

If you are anticipating surgery on a leg, knee or hip sometime in the not-too-distant future, please take a look at the videos on our Orthopaedic Surgery page which have appropriate pre- and post-op exercises, that we recorded with physio Judith. You can also find out more about Arthritis on the page in the Health section including how I cope with my own experience of this nasty condition.

Recipe of the Week

Ham, Leek and Sweet Potato Pie

Serves 4
Per serving: 303 calories, 3.5g fat
Prep time: 10 mins
Cook time: 20 mins

 

900g sweet potatoes, peeled
2 leeks, washed and sliced
100g thin ham, chopped
2 - 3 tbsps semi-skimmed milk
100g low-fat mature cheese, grated
pinch of nutmeg
4 medium-sized tomatoes
1 vegetable stock cube
freshly ground black pepper
 

  1. Preheat the oven to 200°C, 400°F, Gas Mark 6.
  2. Boil the potatoes in a large pan of water with a vegetable stock cube until soft. Drain the potatoes, then mash them, adding the leeks, ham and milk.
  3. Using a wooden spoon, fold in half the cheese with a pinch of nutmeg and season to taste with black pepper, then pile the potato mixture into an ovenproof dish.
  4. Slice the tomatoes and arrange on top of the potatoes. Sprinkle with the remaining cheese and bake in the oven for 20 minutes or until golden brown.
  5. Serve with unlimited fresh vegetables (excluding potatoes) or salad.

Chef’s tip: Slice the leeks very fine, so they don’t need pre-cooking before adding to the potatoes

Don't forget, you can download and print a copy of this recipe if you click on the image above to go to this recipe's page on the website.
Click here for more recipes

Fun, Facts & Fitness from Mary Morris MSc.


Just recently I have been discovering a lot more about the value of a good night’s sleep and what steps we can take to ensure it happens more often than not. I think we all have nights when proper deep sleep eludes us. For me, it is when grandchildren are sleeping over and I find I am on 'grandma alert' (Nothing untoward is going to happen to these children on my watch!). Handing them back again brings immense relief, and I sleep the ‘sleep of the dead’ the next night!

I am also often disquieted by how often the subject of sleep comes up in my conversations with those people I mix with regularly. It is not uncommon for one of my regular walkers to message me to say that they will not be walking that day due to having had a really bad night. The result being that they are less inclined to be as active as they would like (as they are missing their daily walk), and possibly feel drained and disorientated for the whole of that day.

As late as the 1920s scientists thought that when we slept our brains shut down completely, but once they started to record brain wave 'electricity' it became clear that sleep is a highly dynamic state, going through four different stages in repeated cycles throughout the night. All four stages of sleep are essential for repairing the body but by far the most important are Stages 3 and 4. During the first two stages we are falling gradually into a deeper sleep but in Stages 3 and 4 the ‘crème de la crème' of restorative sleep happens. These are the ones we need to focus on the most, as they are so vital to our health.

Stage 3 (Deep) and Stage 4 (Rapid Eye Movement - REM) Sleep

These stages of sleep have the capability to calm an anxious brain. They decrease anxiety overnight by reorganising connections in the brain, lowering heart rates and blood pressure. When we enter these stages of sleep our body releases the growth hormone, a powerful substance that plays a vital role in repairing the body. Waste products are flushed away, bones and muscles are repaired and your immune system is strengthened. It has been likened to a city sweeping the streets clean.

How to ensure a good night’s sleep

  • Be as active as possible right throughout your day which will lead to a natural tiredness.
     
  • Avoid napping during the day if you are a bad sleeper. However, some people find a daytime nap is restorative, so you need to find what suits you best.
     
  • Finish eating at least 3 hours before bedtime. It is well known that as we get older we are less able to tolerate a late meal. Personally I like to finish eating by latest 6pm and a late booking in a restaurant certainly no longer suits me!
     
  • Chocolate and coffee contain caffeine which is a stimulant, so best avoided in the evening.
     
  • Alcohol may lead to you getting to sleep more quickly but as the alcohol is metabolised, your REM sleep is seriously disturbed, disrupting a good night’s slumber.
     
  • The room environment needs to be cool (65 degrees) and very, very dark. Use an eye shade if need be.
     
  • Avoid using electronic devices before sleep – they emit what is called ‘blue light’ which is not conducive to a good night’s rest.

Practice Relaxation and Breathing Techniques

I recently attended a mindfulness and meditation session which I have to admit I approached with some scepticism having never done it before. The room was packed and conversation among us prior to the start was the hope from some that it would improve their sleep. They were clearly a bunch of poor sleepers!

It was an overwhelming success as the comments afterwards showed! To be put into a state of real relaxation, as we were, both in mind and body, (despite not having fallen into a deep sleep), was of great benefit and we felt restored. Being aware of our breath I think is key. I like the 4-7-8 method (breathe in for 4 counts, preferably through the nose – hold your breath for 7 counts – then breathe out for 8 counts, preferably through the mouth). On the last few counts of the out breath you will feel a release that helps to not only relax the muscles but also quietens the brain. Very clever. Maybe give this a try if you wake up during the night and are struggling to return to sleep.

Sleep and Our Skin

Collagen is one of the most abundant proteins in the body and provides the body with a strong 'structure'.  We can think of collagen as the body's scaffolding supporting the bones, cartilage and, very importantly, the skin. 

The collagen fibrils need to be replenished regularly because during the day our skin takes a huge amount of wear and tear. We look so much better after a good night’s sleep because that replenishment has been taking place. The eyes especially can be affected due to the skin being thinner in that area and dark circles under the eyes will be more prevalent. It is so closely linked to the condition of our skin that a good night’s sleep can be referred to as our 'beauty sleep'!

Still Can't Sleep?

If sleeplessness persists then possibly the most effective treatment is a form of psychotherapy called Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I). It is aimed at restoring your confidence in sleeping and eliminating any anxieties that may be preventing you from sleeping. Research studies have shown that it can be more effective than sleep medications. I wish you well in finding a solution if you are a chronically bad sleeper.

This Week's Fitness Challenge


  1. Ensure you always take that daily 30+ minute walk. Spending a good amount of energy through the day will leave you more likely to sleep better. Remember to do your Post Walk Stretches at the end of your walk.
     
  2. Concentrate on your leg strength this week by doing a daily set of 10 squats... slowly!  Or better still go up and down stairs 3 - 5 times consecutively.

    Alternatively, do one of the exercise workouts (Weeks 1 - 4 or the Advanced Whole Body Strength Programme) from The 28-Day Immunity Plan starting at a level that suits you.
     
  3. Do the Whole Body Stretch Programme from the website, preferably in the morning to untangle all those muscles for the day ahead.
Did you know... 

The four stages of sleep:
  • Stage 1. This stage is the transition between wakefulness and sleep. It is easy to wake someone up during this sleep stage, but if a person is not disturbed, they can move quickly into stage 2. As the night unfolds, an uninterrupted sleeper moves more quickly through this stage during further sleep cycles.
  • Stage 2. You are asleep. The body enters a more subdued state including a drop in temperature, relaxed muscles, and slowed breathing and heart rate.
  • Stage 3. This stage is called deep sleep. You usually spend more time in this stage early in the night. This stage is critical to restorative sleep, allowing for bodily recovery and growth. It may also bolster the immune system and other key bodily processes.
  • Stage 4. Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. During REM sleep, your eyes twitch and your brain is active. Brain activity measured during REM sleep is similar to your brain’s activity during waking hours. Your brain uses this time to cement information into memory. Dreaming usually happens during REM sleep and your muscles normally become limp to prevent you from acting out your dreams. You usually have more REM sleep later in the night.

And finally...

I found Mary’s feature on sleeping well really interesting and I hope you can find some benefit from following her advice.

Hopefully I will soon be able to report back with any progress following my operation. Let’s hope it all goes to plan!

Have a great week.

With love and best wishes,

Rosemary Conley CBE DL

LIVE LONGER | LIVE HEALTHIER | LIVE HAPPIER

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