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Investor News
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March 18, 2025
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Are you smarter than a fraudster?
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There’s a good chance you or someone you know has had money taken by a fraudster. Anyone can become a victim. Scammers are experts at deception. Canadians had more than half a billion dollars taken by fraudsters last year.
While the amount of money taken by scammers is increasing, generally only 5 to 10% of victims report their losses, due to embarrassment or shame.
“Fraud can have a devastating impact on victims, affecting not only their finances but also their confidence and well-being,” said Detective Constable John Armit, Anti-Rackets Branch, OPP. “That’s why it’s so important to approach fraud prevention with empathy and a commitment to putting victims first.”
Generative AI is being used to quickly spread investment scams. Recent OSC research studied the use of AI in retail investing, and concluded that providing awareness information can help investors avoid scams — and learn how to verify legitimate investment opportunities. Visit FraudPreventionMonth.ca to find out how to identify and avoid scams.
“Education, information and awareness are powerful tools in the fight against fraud,” said Armit. “By reporting fraud to your local police service, financial institution, social media platforms and the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre, you provide law enforcement agencies with the crucial information they need to identify trends, combat multi-jurisdictional fraud and disrupt the digital tools bad-faith actors use.”
If you had money taken in a scam, gather all your information, such as emails, texts and statements, from the person or organization you suspect defrauded you. And then report it. Find out more about who to contact and other steps to take if you’ve been scammed.
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Oh Canada: regulators and your investments
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Searching for financial control
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Uncertainty in the economy can make us all feel a bit overwhelmed, as there is so much that we cannot control. Sometimes it can help to focus on things you can influence. Reviewing your budget can help put you in the driver’s seat of your personal finances. If you’re struggling with household debt, take a look at 10 tips to save your money. And if things are getting really tight, consider trying the debt consolidation calculator and find out what to ask if you need to borrow money.
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Double trouble: when scammers hurt you twice
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If you had money taken in a scam, be wary of anyone promising to help get your money back — for a fee. The OSC’s Contact Centre reports that 65% of people calling about scams have been harmed by fraudsters more than once. Some are approached by a stranger offering to help them get their money returned, while other victims reach out to companies whose ads promise assistance. Our new video takes you through what a recovery scam can look like and how to avoid one.
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Bond basics and bumpy times
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With higher rates globally, bonds are driving greater “interest”. It’s important to understand that when you invest in a bond, you are lending your money to a corporation or government. In return, you get a fixed rate of interest on your original investment. Bonds can be considered a way to manage overall risk in your investment portfolio, because they are a fixed-income investment. But you will want to pay attention to four important factors that affect bond prices: interest rate risk, inflation risk, market risk and credit risk.
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Room to grow
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Scam spotting
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Promises of really high returns — with little or no risk — are not realistic. Learn more red flags to spot and avoid crypto scams.
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Regulatory Updates & Initiatives
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Here are some recent developments and publications:
- Canadians are losing millions to investment scams. To mark Fraud Prevention Month and combat the escalating threat of online investment fraud, the CSA, the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre (CAFC) and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) are together urging Canadians to help fight fraud by reporting suspected scams and by increasing vigilance when considering online investment opportunities.
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Preparing for the worst
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What would you do if you become ill or injured, and you couldn’t earn an income while recovering? Disability insurance provides a monthly cash payment to you if you are unable to work because of illness or injury.
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Getting schooled on scams
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Head back to class to get smarter than scammers. Our free course, Managing your money 101, will help you protect your money from fraud. It will also help you learn the basics of managing your money, including how to make a budget and ways to save.
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Warnings & Alerts
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The CSA is warning the public about false documentation circulating via email that uses CSA branding and names of CSA executives as part of a scheme that promises to recover investor funds lost due to fraudulent activities.
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Upcoming events
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OSC in the Community
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OSC in the Community is an outreach program that takes the OSC's regulatory mandate from Bay Street to Main Street. OSC staff travel to communities across Ontario to talk to people about making informed financial decisions and avoiding investment fraud.
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Request an OSC in the Community presentation for your club or organization here.
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March 19, 2025 Presentation, Toronto, Better Living Centre
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March 20, 2025 Presentation, Markham, Tamil Community Group
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March 21, 2025 Presentation, Toronto, Syme 55+ Centre
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Consultations
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Comments due: March 24, 2025
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The CSA published a Notice and Request for Comment on proposed amendments to National Instrument 23-101 Trading Rules and proposed changes to Companion Policy 23-101 Trading Rules related to the recent rule changes announced by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. If adopted, the proposed changes will ensure trading in Canadian securities that are inter-listed on U.S.-registered national securities exchanges remains competitive.
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Comments due: April 28, 2025
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The CSA has published for comment proposed amendments to the principal distributor model in the distribution of mutual funds. The Proposed Amendments clarify that a principal distributor may only act for mutual funds in the same mutual fund family, require disclosure of principal distributor arrangements and compensation and ensure that the DSC option is not available to investors purchasing mutual fund securities distributed by principal distributors.
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OSCAR’s tip:
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Here are 6 tips to prevent identity theft.
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© Ontario Securities Commission 2025
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