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Rupt Weekly Newsletter

08 October 2022

Here's something you don’t see often in the crypto space; fashion influencer and celebrity Kim Kardashian agreed to pay a $1.26 million fine to the US Securities and Exchange Commission for failure to disclose that she was paid $250,000 to promote EthereumMax, a crypto asset, on her Instagram.

Gary Gensler, SEC Chair, took to twitter to explain further that “this case is a reminder that, when celebrities and influencers endorse investment opportunities, including crypto asset securities, it doesn’t mean those investment products are right for all investors.”

The sanction includes Kardashian agreeing to not promote any crypto securities for three years. Looks like the crypto world will have to look to other influencers to champion its cause.

Now the stories of the week!

IN THIS ISSUE

💎 Scammer carts away with $100m from Binance
💎
Reversible crypto transactions
💎
12,000+

🤯 THE BIG IDEA

Scammer carts away with $100m from Binance

It could have been worse. Earlier this week, a hacker stole 2 million BNB tokens worth about $560 million.

There was a bug in the way the Binance Bridge, a blockchain bridge designed to help with the transfer of information and assets between blockchains, verified proofs of transactions which allowed attackers to forge arbitrary messages.

How did it reduce to $100m?

As the hacker tried cashing out the whole $560m through different liquidity pools and bridges, Binance had found out and told other platforms like Tether which blacklisted the hacker’s address from making any withdrawals.

Binance also completely froze the BNB chain and suspended all activity, lest another one happened. Fortunately, after all measures put in place, the hackers were only able to cart away with $100m.

Dig Deeper: Here's a thread that shares technical details of how the hack happened.

On the bright side, the folks at Binance didn’t take a month to notice this scam. Last month a bug in Binance.us system which caused the company to lose 4.2 million Helium tokens, was discovered after 23 days.

Zoom out: According to security firm BlockSec, this bridge hack now ranks third in a list of 11 cross-chain bridges that have lost a cumulative $2 billion since July 2021.

The Binance cyber security team have serious questions to answer about the safety of the platform.

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Reversible crypto transactions

One of the major appeals of the Blockchain is that it's an immutable ledger, meaning you can't change or undo any activity.

This means you can't just press Ctrl + Y for cryptocurrency transactions. While this feature has its merits, it comes with its risks. Billions have been carted away by hackers or lost as a result of mistakes.

But what if crypto transactions were reversible?

A team from Stanford University recently proposed creating “reversible” Ethereum-based tokens. Essentially, coins or NFTs designed in such a way that users could undo a transaction within a set period of time, say 3 hours or 3 days.

How it works

At the end of the three days, if there are no issues, the transaction becomes permanent.

But if there was a mistake or a scammer stole your tokens, you could request to have the funds returned. The request isn’t automatically fulfilled as a decentralised network of selected judges have to review disputes and grant consent for the reversal to happen.

Real life scenarios tend to be more complex that theoretical ones, so the Stanford team even created some prototypes, and addressed complex scenarios. For example, an instance where thieves take stolen reversible tokens through multiple “mixers” designed to hide their identity.

What do crypto people think of this?

A few people welcomed this idea as a timely fix to a flaw in the design of the blockchain, while crypto purists believe the blockchain is already perfect. The major pushback is that any tweak will create a new set of risks such as the corruption or manipulation of judges.

What do you think?

🗣 NUMBERS SPEAK

12,000+

This year hasn’t been kind to cryptocurrencies as the total market cap of all digital assets have fallen by 50% from $2 trillion to $980 billion.

This fall in value is as result of failed projects like the Terra blockchain, the bankruptcy of hedge fund Three Arrows Capital, and companies such as Celsius Network.

And unsurprisingly also because over 12,000 cryptocurrencies have stopped trading per crypto asset data company, Nomics.

A section of the world map showing Pacific Islands

Yes, they become Zombies, hovering between being dead or alive.

How did we get here?

Over the last 2 years, numerous startups issued new tokens supporting different projects, creating a bullish market sentiment, then the demand for reward-giving crypto projects skyrocketed, driving up prices.

Until the market changed this year. The global economic downturn led to an increase in inflation and reduction in disposable income leading to less liquidity for new and existing projects.

In addition, some experts believe that the introduction of more coins into the market means that people’s interest in existing coins fade, as they move on to the next shiny coin, creating zombies.

Zoom out: It’s in times like this where the wheat gets separated from the chaff. With a plethora of cryptocurrencies, only those with great utility will last.

Word of the Week

short for “Few understand”. A rallying cry that crypto folks are still early in this space and will make a lot of money when mass adoption comes.

As seen Online

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