The first is farro, the second is quince.
Farro refers to three types of wheat grains: einkorn, emmer and spelt. The one we’ll use is emmer which is actually sold as ‘farro’, or sometimes ‘Italian spelt’, in most delis and greengrocers. It's an ancient grain that has a wonderful nutty flavour and interesting chewy texture. The Italians use it a lot, often with soups and stews.
We’ll cook it very simply in water and add a little seasoning so it’s a really noticeable part of the salad. It's both a joy to eat and extremely nutritious - packed full of fibre, protein, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.
Re the quince, they look like something between a pear and a cooking apple. They have a very firm flesh, can’t be eaten raw, and are incredibly tart and slightly bitter. I’m really not selling them BUT once cooked, quinces are transformed into something delicious.
Because of a quince’s high pectin levels (a type of starch) - and presumably because they need to be sweetened to be eaten - they’re often used for jams, marmalades and paste. However, they also work really well in savoury dishes, hence this salad.
We’re going to cook them with sugar and vinegar. The latter will provide some acidity to the dish, nicely complementing the mozzarella and farro.
Finally, we’ll add some tomatoes as they’re a classic partner for mozzarella. I use a winter variety called ‘Iberiko’ but any decent quality tomato would work well.
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