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December 2022

CONTENTS: Clinical Trial Accrual in South Dakota (2013-2020)Clinical Trial Accrual in South Dakota (2013-2020) | Suicide Data Updates and Available Resources | 2021 HIV Surveillance Report

Clinical Trial Accrual in South Dakota
(2013-2020)

The SD Cancer Plan promotes implementation of policy and system changes to expand equitable access to and promotion of participation in cancer clinical trials which will ultimately help optimize quality of life for cancer patients and survivors in South Dakota.
Figure 3. Trends in Clinical Trial Accrual Rate, Overall and by Treatment Specific Studies,
South Dakota, 2013-2020

The enrollment of cancer patients into clinical trial studies is crucial for the development of new cancer treatments and advancements in cancer prevention. Cancer-related clinical research study categories include treatment trials, prevention, screening, and quality-of-life/supportive care/palliative care trials, among others.1 Priority 10 of the 2021-2025 South Dakota Cancer Plan aims to increase participation of South Dakota (SD) cancer patients in cancer clinical trials. To measure progress, the SD Cancer Coalition partnered with the South Dakota Cancer Registry (SDCR) to determine the current clinical trial accrual rate within South Dakota using a reporting collection template that aligns with Commission on Cancer Standard 1.9: Clinical Research Accrual2 to streamline reporting efforts for the cancer treatment centers. Reporting measures included the annual analytic caseload, total number of patients accrued as well as accrual by trial type, and the locations for each trial type (onsite and/or referred). The SDCR utilized this template to request data from the eight cancer treatment centers within the state. Since 2015, the cancer treatment centers have voluntarily reported their data annually to the SDCR. The SDCR assured the hospital-based cancer registries that the reporting was voluntary, and that individual hospital-based data would be held in confidence, with only aggregate data shared. The first report, published in Fall 2019, included data for calendar years 2013 to 2016. This report features data from 2017 to 2020 in addition to the previous years. All eight cancer treatment centers reported the data for a 100% response rate. In addition, an interactive dashboard was created and published on the Cancer Coalition website.

A summary of the findings presented in the dashboard is described in the article.

View full article here.

Cancer Survivorship in South Dakota

The Cancer Survivorship in South Dakota report uses data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) with survey years 2018, 2019, and 2020 to analyze population demographics, cancer type, health status, quality of life, and other relevant indicators among adult cancer survivors. 

Key findings in the report include: 
  • 7.8% of survey respondents reported being diagnosed with cancer, and of those, 18.1% reported having two or more types of cancer 
  • 48.5% of survivors received their first cancer diagnosis between the ages of
    40-64
  • Breast cancer was the most prevalent cancer type (21.1%), followed by male reproductive cancers (18.1%), gastrointestinal cancers (12.3%), and female reproductive cancers (11.3%)
  • Survivors had a higher prevalence of self-reported fair or poor health than those with no cancer history (31.6% vs. 12.4%)
  • Survivors had a higher prevalence of being physically unhealthy for 14 or more days in the past 30 days than those with no cancer history (20.3% vs. 8.3%) 
View the full report

Suicide Data Updates and
Available Resources

Resources:
Hope has a new number. On July 16th, 2022, 988 became the national three-digit phone number for all mental health, substance use, and suicide crises. You can CALL, TEXT or CHAT to get connected to the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline for 24/7 access to trained crisis specialists.

Visit the South Dakota Suicide Prevention website: sdsuicideprevention.org
Find treatment resources at dss.sd.gov/behavioralhealth or call 211
Visit the Great Plains Tribal Leaders' Health Board website: greatplainstribalhealth.org/behavioral-health.html 
The updated Suicide Surveillance Report is now available on-line. South Dakota had 202 suicide deaths in 2021, which was the highest count ever recorded. Suicide was the 10th leading cause of death in South Dakota, but was the leading cause of death for individuals aged 10-29 years and was the 7th leading cause of death among American Indians (2021). And South Dakota had the 7th highest suicide rate in the nation (2021 provisional).

View the Suicide Surveillance Report and One-Pager

2022 HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report

The 2022 HIV Surveillance report has been released. As of December 31, 2021, 728 South Dakotans were living with a HIV diagnosis. 

View the 2022 HIV Surveillance Report
 
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