The Other Side Of Migration
🚌 Haitian Migration: A journey through Latin American
Recently, migration trends have been marked by nationals from Venezuela, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Cuba. The migration route often extends from Colombia all the way to northern Mexico, but for Haitians, the journey has been more complex.
Haitian emigration is not a new phenomenon, since 2010, large groups of Haitians have left the island due to major environmental catastrophes and political instability. Due to visa restrictions and job opportunities from 2010-2015 most of them migrated to Brazil and Chile. However, conservative governments such as Chilean President Sebastian Pinera made it hard for Haitians to settle in the region and force them to migrate elsewhere.
The Migration Policy Institute describes the Haitian community as a quiet force in the move since they are unable to obtain resources and government aid due to anti-migrant policies, anti-black sentiment, and the language barrier. According to the Migration Policy Institute, in a 2019 survey, it was reported that Haitians were the least likely to be employed and reported the most workplace discrimination.
Their journey throughout Latin America often takes them months to years as they settle throughout the route to collect resources for the rest of the trip. Similar to other migrant groups, they have to cross dangerous areas such as the Darien Gap and the Sonoran desert. However, unlike other groups' a big part of their experience is shaped by anti-blackness and the racist legacy of Latin America.
The new Title 42 expulsion policy has only made it harder for the Haitian community to obtain asylum in the U.S. They are now forced to wait for their process in Mexico, along with Nicaraguans, Venezuelans, Cubans, Hondurans, Mexicans, Salvadoreans, and Guatemalans.
To read a full report on Haitian Regional Migration check out the Migration Policy Institute Report here
Check out this photo essay from The Atlantic: “The Arduous Journey of the Haitian Migrants”
🚌The Darien Gap
Panama Migracion reports that more than 12 thousand migrants have entered Panama during the first 20 days of 2023. The Deputy Director of Panama’s National Migration Service, Maria Isabel Zaravia explained that there was an increase in migrants from Colombia, Ecuador, and Haiti.
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