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View this email in your browser 💻 February 6, 2023

On Today's El Boletin

🗞️ Featured Note: How surveillance tech helped protect power- and the drug trade- in Honduras.

🗞 "Three gifts" the government owes to Honduran women.

🗞️Shucri Kafie, no longer honorary consul following Shadow Diplomats special.

🗞The Honduran Supreme Court Elections Update

🗞 Haitian Migration: A journey through Latin American 
Photo: Jorge Cabrera 

Featured Note: How surveillance tech help protect power- and the drug trade- in Honduras


By: Anna-Catherine Brigida 
A story from .coda 

“Why would a country of 9.5 million people need so many hardcore surveillance tools? To monitor anyone threatening to expose its wrongdoings or challenge its power. And to ensure its hold on a thriving drug trade” explains journalist Anna-Catherine Brigida as she dives into the Honduran government surveillance system. 

The Honduran government currently possesses some of the most advanced surveillance software out there, programs such as Pegasus, Cellebrite, i2, Palantir, and many more. These kinds of spyware are often found in highly organized security forces and are highly effective in collecting and tracking personal information.

Brigida provides an interesting insight into how technologies that were created for intelligence collection can become tools of oppression and in the case of Honduras, a valuable asset in the illegal drug trade.

These notes also bring the question, how does a well-funded security force benefit the Honduran people and what role will it play in President Xiomara Castro’s recent fight against organized crime and extortion? 

 🌎 To read more about how the Honduran government used its advanced surveillance to track down activists, undermine popular resistance, and aid the illegal drug trade check out Brigida's story here

Photo: Fernando Destephen

The 'three gifts' that Xiomara Castro's government owes Honduran women

On January 25, Honduras celebrated its National Women’s Day. Despite the date and the celebrations, Honduran women still struggle with unequal access to healthcare, violence and systematic injustice.

Later in the week, on January 27, President Xiomara Castro marked her second year in office, and in an official statement, Vice President Doris Gutierrez said there were still “three gifts” that President Castro owes to Honduran women. 

According to Guiterrez, the government must deliver by passing the Law Against Violence towards Women, the Safe Houses Law, and introducing reforms to the Penal Code. However, activists and experts go beyond and claim that more has to be done in order to improve the lives of Honduran women. 

The fights of the feminist movement in Honduras extend from fighting the normalized narrative of violence towards women to ensuring that they obtain unrestricted access to contraceptives such as Plan B. 

🌎 To learn more about the needs of Honduran women from local activists and organizations read here.

Shadow Diplomats Update: Shucri Kafie is no longer an honorary consul following special investigation

The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) announced that after their special “Shadow Diplomats” investigation governments from Jordan, Israel, Latvia and Spain have removed or initiated investigations into some of their honorary consuls. 

In the case of Shucri Kafie, a Honduran businessman and honorary consul of Jordan, the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan approved the termination of Shucri Kafie’s consulate. In an investigation done by Contracorriente in collaboration with ICIJ, it was revealed that Shucri Kafie used his title as honorary consul to obtain special privileges during his trial for defrauding Honduras' public healthcare system. It was discovered that the Kafie family holds 8 honorary titles and most of them are treated as an inheritance. 

It is unsure why the Jordanian government decided to terminate the position, Jordanian officials explained to ICIJ that the termination of Kafie’s consulate was part of a general restructuring plan. However, it happened shortly after the special “Shadow Diplomats” was released.

In places such as Israel, Latvia, and Spain, the governments have launched a police investigation into some of their honorary consuls for being involved in crimes such as money laundering, corruption, and diamond trafficking. 

🌎 Read here the full details of the new developments from the investigation “Shadow Diplomats” 

🌎 Read the story of Shucri Kafie and his family here: The Kafies: A Story of Honduran elites, Honorary Consuls and their dubious international ties

Update: The Supreme Court Elections

After being unable to elect a supreme court this past January 25, Congress has set February 10, as the definitive date to elect the 15 magistrates for the Honduran Supreme Court. Meanwhile, the process has been filled with speculation and confusion as the different political parties struggle to propose a court that meets the majority of votes. 

In the list proposed by the LIBRE Party, Contracorriente found that 3 candidates have had questionable pasts. Their records however were dismissed by the Nominating Board which voted on dismissing complaints based on the context given. For most of them, the records were dismissed unanimously but for some candidates such as Milton Jimenez Puerto (LIBRE Party), the dismissal was done by a majority vote as the Civil Society representatives voted against the dismissal of records.

If the assembly cannot reach a consensus on a 15-candidate court proposal then according to the constitution Congress will have to go through a secret vote to individually elect the 15 magistrates.

🌎  More on the Supreme Court Election on the next El Boletin.

The Other Side Of Migration

🚌 Haitian Migration: A journey through Latin American 

Recently, migration trends have been marked by nationals from Venezuela, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Cuba. The migration route often extends from Colombia all the way to northern Mexico, but for Haitians, the journey has been more complex.

Haitian emigration is not a new phenomenon, since 2010, large groups of Haitians have left the island due to major environmental catastrophes and political instability. Due to visa restrictions and job opportunities from 2010-2015 most of them migrated to Brazil and Chile. However, conservative governments such as Chilean President Sebastian Pinera made it hard for Haitians to settle in the region and force them to migrate elsewhere. 

The Migration Policy Institute describes the Haitian community as a quiet force in the move since they are unable to obtain resources and government aid due to anti-migrant policies, anti-black sentiment, and the language barrier.  According to the Migration Policy Institute, in a 2019 survey, it was reported that Haitians were the least likely to be employed and reported the most workplace discrimination. 

Their journey throughout Latin America often takes them months to years as they settle throughout the route to collect resources for the rest of the trip. Similar to other migrant groups, they have to cross dangerous areas such as the Darien Gap and the Sonoran desert. However, unlike other groups' a big part of their experience is shaped by anti-blackness and the racist legacy of Latin America. 

The new Title 42 expulsion policy has only made it harder for the Haitian community to obtain asylum in the U.S. They are now forced to wait for their process in Mexico, along with Nicaraguans, Venezuelans, Cubans, Hondurans, Mexicans, Salvadoreans, and Guatemalans. 

To read a full report on Haitian Regional Migration check out the Migration Policy Institute Report here

Check out this photo essay from The Atlantic: The Arduous Journey of the Haitian Migrants”

🚌The Darien Gap

Panama Migracion reports that more than 12 thousand migrants have entered Panama during the first 20 days of 2023. The Deputy Director of Panama’s National Migration Service, Maria Isabel Zaravia explained that there was an increase in migrants from Colombia, Ecuador, and Haiti. 

🚌The U.S-Mexico Border

According to the Washington Organization on Latin America, 20 Republican state governments have filed a lawsuit to block the Biden administration's humanitarian parole to admit up to 30,000 Cuban, Haitian, Nicaraguan, and Venezuelan migrants per month. 

Spotify
Check out our English podcast, Migration Matters to learn more about the humanitarian parole, the diplomatic visits to the Southern Border, and the struggles of Haitian and Cuban migrants. 

🌎 Central America News Roundup 

🇸🇻El Salvador: El Salvador announced the opening of a 40,000-person prison facility as arrests continue to increase under a state of exception.

🇨🇷Costa Rica: The murderer of Costa Rica’s indigenous leader and defender, Jehry Rivera was sentenced to 22 years in prison. Jehry Rivera was an indigenous land activist from the Terraba region of Costa Rica. He was assassinated on February 24, 2020, when a group of farmers organized a mob and began attacking indigenous people from the area. 

🇵🇦Panama: The Electoral Tribunal of Panama announced that it will host its general election in May of 2024. Vice-president José Gabriel Carrizo resigned as he announced that he’ll be a candidate for presidential elections. 

🇳🇮Nicaragua: Nicaraguan authorities reported the arrest of 24 people for attacking the indigenous community of the Miskito and Mayangna area. These communities have been under attack for years and their land has been disputed by the government and non-indigenous people for years. 

🇬🇹Guatemala: The Guatemalan government continues to push for the investigation of anti-corrupt bodies and the former director of Guatemala’s International Commission against Impunity (CICIG). The United Nations expresses concern over the investigations. 

"Justice for Sergio, Jehry, and the native communities" - an illustration in honor of Costa Rican indigenous activists Jehry Rivera and Sergio Rojas | Forest Peoples Programme 

Message from the Editor!

 Thank you for tuning in and see you all the next time! Remember to keep supporting and amplifying Central American voices! Don't forget to share the newsletter and support independent journalism 💪!!

Saludos ,

Jorge Paz Reyes 

English Content Editor

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