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Issue 61 - January 2023
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Welcome to the January edition of Tablets, a prescribing newsletter produced monthly by the Medicines Management team at Midlands and Lancashire CSU.

Contents

Formulary Update

Recommendations

RED DEXAMETHASONE INTRAVITREAL IMPLANT (Ozurdex®) for treating visual impairment caused by diabetic macular oedema 
Tariff-excluded high cost drug for specialist use only. No significant cost impact is anticipated because dexamethasone is a further treatment option and the overall cost of treatment will be similar to the current treatment options. 

RED ELTROMBOPAG and ROMIPLOSTIM for chronic immune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)  
Non-renewal of expired NICE TA red statements which will be archived and the link to the NICE TA retained in respective formulary entries 

RED FOSTAMATINIB tablets (Tavlesse®▼) for treating refractory chronic immune thrombocytopenia 
Tariff-excluded high cost drug for specialist use only. No significant cost impact is anticipated because fostamatinib is a further treatment option and the overall cost of treatment will be similar to the current treatment options. 

RED OZANIMOD capsules (Zeposia®▼) for ulcerative colitis 
Tariff-excluded high cost drug for specialist use only. No significant cost impact is anticipated because ozanimod is a further treatment option and the overall cost of treatment will be similar to the current treatment options. 

RED UPADACITINIB prolonged-release tablets (Rinvoq®▼) for active ankylosing spondylitis 
Tariff-excluded high cost drug for specialist use only. No significant cost impact is anticipated because upadacitinib is a further treatment option and the overall cost of treatment will be similar to the current treatment options. 

AMBER INITIATED RELUGOLIX-ESTRADIOL-NORETHISTERONE ACETATE tablets (Ryeqo®▼) for treating uterine fibroids 
The specialist may then request the patient’s GP to take over prescribing responsibility following the stabilisation of the patient’s condition and the patient has been reviewed by the specialist. However, the patient should remain under the care of the specialist, i.e., not discharged, for the first year of treatment and until the results of the DXA scan have been actioned. The decision to stop or continue treatment should be clearly communicated to the patient’s GP. No significant cost impact is anticipated. 

GREY DROSPIRENONE 3mg / ESTETROL 14.2mg tablets (Drovelis®▼) for contraception   
Not recommended. This will be reviewed if a formal application for use is received and prioritised for in-year review.  

GREY TIRZEPATIDE (Mounjaro®▼) injection for type 2 diabetes   
Not recommended until NICE TA published.   


Formulary and Guidelines

RED Dibotermin for non-union fracture
This is a tariff-excluded high cost drug for specialist use only within specialist services. The additional cost from using this drug is estimated to be £3,480 per 100,000 population. 

RED Metolazone  
Addition of Xaqua® brand of metolazone 5mg. Brands are not interchangeable and metolazone must be prescribed by brand name. Patients unintentionally switched between products may experience toxicity or subtherapeutic effects as a result of the difference in bioavailability.  

AMBER RECOMMENDED Continuous Glucose Monitoring 
The RAG rating will be reviewed in six months and recognises that many people in primary care have expertise in the management of diabetes. Training and support are available for patients and healthcare professionals for all of the devices. In the early stage of implementation, it is suggested that FreeStyle Libre 2 be used as the first line as practices are already familiar with this device. 

Safety Update

Please click here for a full summary of safety updates and SPC updates in December.
 
MHRA consultation with healthcare professionals (HCPs) on their safety communications
29 November 2022
MHRA is reviewing its approach to engagement on safety of medicines & medical devices. Its consultation is enabling HCPs across UK to have their say on how they wish to receive vital safety information, how they’d like to be engaged & to feedback on Yellow Card system.

PRAC recommends withdrawal of pholcodine medicines from EU market
02 December
Data found use of pholcodine within 12 months of general anaesthesia is a risk factor for developing an anaphylactic reaction to neuromuscular blocking agents. As it was not possible to identify measures to minimise the risk, the market authorisation is being withdrawn in the EU.


Valproate: reminder of current Pregnancy Prevention Programme requirements; information on new safety measures to be introduced in the coming months
12 December 2022
In view of data showing ongoing exposure to valproate in pregnancy, this alert reminds HCPs of the risks in pregnancy, current Pregnancy Prevention Programme requirements and the new safety measures being put into place in the coming months following advice from CHM.


Assessing the impact of renal impairment on medicines safety in adults
16 December 2022
This article, part of a series on renal impairment and supported by information resources, provides advice on the considerations needed to assess renal function and ensure the safe use of medicines in the context of preserving kidney function.

 

Drug Availability

Products in Short Supply and Product Discontinuations

The following links provide prescribers with up to date information on commonly prescribed products which are currently in short supply from the manufacturers.
The information held on these lists is not exhaustive. Availability can vary geographically and also between wholesalers. Up-to-date information should be sought from manufacturers, local community pharmacies and suppliers.

Supply Issue Update for Primary and Secondary Care

Registered users can access the Medicines Supply Tool, which provides monthly drug availability updates for primary and secondary care produced by the Department for Health and Social Care (DHSC), on the Specialist Pharmacy Service (SPS) website. 

Please note you must be registered with SPS, with the relevant permissions, and logged in to view this page. Click on ‘sign in’ in the top right hand.

Drug Tariff Price Changes

 
Drug tariff price changes are summarised as the top 10 price reductions and top 10 price increases since last month, the top 25 increases and decreases compared to three months ago, and the top 50 changes since last year. 
 

Antimicrobial Update

Please see below for the antimicrobial related guidelines and click here to find SPC updates in December .

Group A streptococcus in children: Interim clinical guidance
Interim clinical guidance update, which follows the UKHSA report released on 2 December, aims to support clinical diagnosis, promote appropriate use of antimicrobials, whilst ensuring patient safety in an evolving situation. It may be subject to change as the situation develops.

UKHSA guidance on the management of scabies cases and outbreaks in long-term care facilities and other closed settings
This national guidance has been developed to aid those involved in the management and control of scabies cases and outbreaks in long-term care facilities and other closed settings. It is split into 2 sections, management of single cases, and management of outbreaks.

UK guidelines for the management of contacts of invasive group A streptococcus (iGAS) infection in community settings- updated
Amongst the key changes in this guidance is the recommendation for administering antibiotics to iGAS close contacts being extended beyond those who have symptoms consistent with localised GAS infection and mothers and babies in the post-partum period.


 
Please note that the information in this newsletter is correct at the time of publication.
Clinicians should always refer to the most up to date information.

Contacts
Kieron Donlon- kieron.donlon1@nhs.net


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