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This week's Torah portion, Mishpatim is filled with details about a variety of laws. I continue the discussion of mitzvot from last week with the concept of constant commandments.
Links to buy my new book, Judaism Disrupted can be found on my website, MichaelStrassfeld.com
                                                       Michael 
                                                                    mjstrassfeld@gmail.com

                                                
                                                                                
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A word of Torah: 
    
      Last week, I quoted from my new book, Judaism Disrupted, to suggest that we see Halakha  and the mitzvot  not as law but as practices to help us live lives of meaning and to cultivate inner qualities of caring. One traditional model for this is a group of mitzvot known as the constant commandments (mitzvot temidiyot). It is a special category of mitzvah that has no action associated with it and whose sole purpose is to focus on matters of belief. These mitzvot are referred to as the constant commandments because they apply all the time. Maimonides (12th-century philosopher and rabbinic scholar) lists six: to believe in God; not to believe in any other god; to believe in the oneness of God; to love God; to fear God; not to be misled by your heart and eyes. 

      These mitzvot could be seen as examples of a different kind of an awareness practice in that they don’t really involve an action such as lighting candles or even saying a blessing, but rather require cultivating fundamental beliefs. They could also be considered as particularly important or fundamental commandments. If so, I wondered whether we should add other traditional mitzvot to this category of “constant commandments.”

      One commandment seemed an obvious addition to the category of constant commandments. Remembering the Exodus from Egypt can serve as a model for having an ongoing awareness of an important value – in this case, the value of freedom. Moving from slavery to freedom shaped our experience as a people and is an essential aspect of Judaism. It is an ongoing experience, both for us as individuals and as a society. As the Torah repeats over and over again, we are instructed to treat the stranger and those on the margins of society with compassion because we were strangers and we were slaves in Egypt. We are supposed to remember the slavery and the Exodus every day, not only at Passover. 

      This is a major principle of Judaism. It certainly should be understood as one of the mitzvot of awareness. It also demonstrates how the mitzvot of awareness are supposed to shape how we act in the world. We don’t just intellectually remember the experience of Egypt – this mitzvah is meant to guide how we treat other people, especially the more vulnerable among us. While there isn’t a specific ritual or action attached to it, this commandment encourages an ongoing awareness and a sensitivity that demands we engage in the world to help those in need of assistance or protection. Working for social justice is a constant commandment.

     Are there other such principles by which you want to live your life? How would you bring them to consciousness in a regular (ritual) way in order to make them more present for you?

Adapted from Judaism Disrupted: A Spiritual Manifesto for the 21st Century 





 
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News about Judaism Disrupted
You can learn much more about my new book, Judaism Disrupted by listening to a conversation I had with the moderators of the podcast Judaism Unbound 

 
preview.png Episode 366: Judaism, Disrupted - Michael Strassfeld
Judaism Unbound · February 17, 2023
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