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Preserving, Restoring & Appreciating the Wetlands of the Pajaro Valley | February 2023
Wetland Steward Aylin and a young volunteer plant native poppies and observe an earthworm at World Wetlands Day 2023.

World Wetlands Day is celebrated every February to raise awareness about wetlands. This day also marks the anniversary of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, which was adopted as an international treaty in 1971.
 
Wetlands are critically important ecosystems that contribute to biodiversity, climate mitigation and adaptation, freshwater availability, economies, and more. Wetlands provide a variety of environmental services, including hosting migrating birds, providing a safe environment for animals to raise their young, containing rising water levels and preventing flooding, and protecting and purifying water supplies.
 
In the past 50 years, 35% of the world’s wetlands have been lost to development and environmental degradation. It is urgent that we raise awareness about wetlands in order to reverse their rapid loss and encourage actions to conserve and restore them.
 
We were happy to host a World Wetlands Day celebration in Watsonville with our partners at the City of Watsonville. Thank you to the 150 community members who joined us at Struve Slough on February 4th! Together, we planted 680 native plants and removed invasive plants to restore the wetland habitat, with assistance from California Conservation Corps members. Special appreciation to the California Ocean Protection Council and Habitat Conservation Fund for providing grant funding for these wetland restoration projects.
 
We also learned about our environment and local wildlife through fun activities led by our Wetland Stewards and Climate Corps Leadership Institute interns and local partner organizations. Many thanks to the youth mariachis from Activities 4 All / Mariachi Ilusión, Bay of Life, The Bird School Project, Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve, MILPA Collective, the Pajaro Valley Ohlone Indian Council, Pajaro Valley Unified School District Extended Learning, Santa Cruz Metro, the Santa Cruz Museum of Natural History, Save Our Shores, and Watsonville Brillante for making World Wetlands Day so much fun!

 
To learn more about the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands and view photos of wetlands around the world, visit ramsar.org and worldwetlandsday.org. For staff recommendations on wetlands to visit around Northern California, see the Nature Corner article below.

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In This Issue

This Month in Restoration

Pictured above: A recent Friday volunteer propagation project.
 

Watsonville Wetlands Watch volunteers grow native plants in our nursery!
 
Every Friday volunteers come together at our on-site nursery to propagate native plants for our projects. We wouldn’t be able to grow so many plants for outplanting without their help, and we are very appreciative of their hard work and enthusiasm. We collect seeds, cuttings, and root divisions from local sites, to ensure that the plants we grow are adapted to the conditions of the Pajaro Valley. Using local genetic stock helps our plants be more successful once they are planted in the ground.

There are seasonal cycles of propagation. This month we are looking toward next winter’s planting season, so we are sowing seeds and striking cuttings. Many plants can produce roots from their stems if they are placed in a growing medium. Hardwood cuttings are taken during winter when deciduous plants are dormant and don’t have any leaves. Softwood cuttings are taken during the growing season when plants have leaves on them. A section is cut so that it has at least three to four nodes (the junctions on the stem where leaves or stems come out). At least two nodes are “struck” into the growing medium, where they will start to put out roots. The cutting trays are placed in the greenhouse on a bench that has bottom heat (tubes that have hot water running through them), and they are sprayed with a fine mist once an hour. The frequent misting ensures that cuttings with leaves won’t dry out too quickly, so they can focus their energy on growing roots. Some of the species that are being propagated from cuttings right now are Coffeeberry (Frangula californica), Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia), Black Sage (Salvia mellifera), Saltbush (Atriplex lentiformis), Pajaro Manzanita (Arctostaphylos pajaroensis), and California Lilac (Ceanothus thyrsiflorus).

We are also busy sowing seeds to plant next year. Once the seeds have germinated they get transplanted into a small two inch pot, and then transplanted up to a larger size after they fill out the two inch pot. Root divisions are collected from the field from species that are spread by rhizomes (horizontal roots that can send up shoots) or stolons (underground stems that can send up shoots). These species can also be divided from nursery mother stock. Some of our favorites for local restoration are Whiteroot Sedge (Carex barbarae), Creeping Wild Rye (Elymus triticoides), and California Aster (Symphyotrichum chilense).

The volunteers pictured above are processing root divisions of California Aster that were collected from the Wetlands Watch demonstration garden by the amazing Garden Guru volunteers. This species is great for restoration because it spreads quickly, but in a garden setting it can start to take over, so we make use of it for further propagation. Thanks again to our wonderful propagation and garden volunteers!

If you would like to join us for Friday Propagation, contact Restoration Director Cara Clark (cara@watsonvillewetlandswatch.org).

Watsonville Wetlands Watch Welcomes New Board Member

Pictured above: Patty Ruppelt, second from left, with her WWW docent class.

Patty Ruppelt is a physical therapist who has lived and worked in Watsonville for the past 8 years. She has 25 years of experience volunteering for social justice organizations, both locally and in the Bay Area. She completed the Watsonville Wetlands Watch docent program in 2015, and since then she has volunteered in various capacities, most recently supporting community outreach for the urban forest project and volunteering at World Wetlands Day 2023.
 
We are so pleased to welcome Patty to the Board, and we thank her for taking on this new role. Patty says, “Because Wetlands Watch is an organization that focuses on local concerns of climate change and issues of environmental inequity, and fosters appreciation of the natural world for local kids, it addresses many matters that are close to my heart. I look forward to continuing my work with the WWW.”

A Look Back at the
Watsonville Wetlands

50 Years Ago - 1973
Photo Credits: All photos courtesy of the Pajaro Valley Historical Association

This winter has brought abundant rains to the local area. We have been partnering with County Supervisor Felipe Hernandez’s office to mobilize volunteers to aid our flood-impacted neighbors with neighborhood cleanups and sandbag removal.
 
Fifty years ago, Watsonville also had a rainy year, totaling 32.8 inches of precipitation. For comparison, according to NOAA data, rainfall for the past 12 months, February 2022 through January 2023, has totaled 30.71 inches. The rainiest year on record since 1908 was 1983, when Watsonville received 48.4 inches.

Here are three photos, courtesy of the Pajaro Valley Historical Association, of flooding and high water levels in the Pajaro Valley in February of 1973. All three photos are scenes from Harkins Slough - the windmill, the train crossing, and a car stuck in deep water. Then, as now, the sloughs were an important catchment for rainfall.

Nature Corner

Exploring the Wetlands of Northern California

Frog Pond
Photo Credit: Trip Advisor


This month, in honor of World Wetlands Day, we are highlighting some other amazing wetlands in northern and central California that you might like to visit. Visiting wetlands in person is a fun and engaging way to learn more about these important ecosystems that offer so many environmental benefits and recreational enjoyment. Our Education Coordinator Stephanie Rios recommends these three wetlands for day trips from our local area.
 
Frog Pond, Monterey Peninsula Regional Park District (approx. 26 miles from Watsonville)
 
A local treasure in Del Rey Oaks, the 17-acre Frog Pond (pictured above) is composed of a unique arrangement of habitat including frogs, deer, hummingbirds, towhees, mallards, and western fence lizards. The habitat housed in the Preserve offers great opportunities for nature study, recreation, and inspiration. Plant life in the preserve includes beautiful Coast Live Oak, Arroyo Willow, and Monterey Pine trees, as well as colorful Big Leaf Periwinkle (blue flowers appear in the spring). It is an excellent place for birding. The ¾ mile trail loop is family- and dog-friendly (dogs must be leashed).
 
In an increasingly urban world, open spaces such as the Frog Pond Wetland Preserve provide a refuge for resident and migratory wildlife as well as humans. An isolated remnant of a much larger ecosystem, the Frog Pond is an important wetland habitat. To maintain a balance between ecosystem preservation and public access, the Monterey Peninsula Regional Park District provides perimeter access to the central pond / wetland habitat via Canyon Del Rey Road between General Jim Moore Boulevard and Highland Street. Parking is limited, along the shoulder of Canyon Del Rey Road. Access is limited to daylight hours from sunrise to sunset. Please stay on designated trails and be sure to pack out what you pack in (there are no waste receptacles on the trails).
 
Merced National Wildlife Refuge, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (approx. 88 miles from Watsonville)
 
Merced National Wildlife Refuge (7430 W Sandy Mush Rd, Merced, CA) encompasses more than 10,200 acres of wetlands, native grasslands, vernal pools, and riparian areas. The refuge hosts the largest wintering concentrations of lesser sandhill cranes and Ross’s geese along the Pacific Flyway. Wildlife are showcased from a 5-mile auto tour route and four nature trails, which are open daily throughout the year for visitors to observe and photograph wildlife.
 
The habitats of the reserve host a diverse variety of inhabitants throughout the year, including both resident and migratory bird species, spring wildflowers, tule elk, coyotes, salamanders, Monarch butterflies, and more.
 
Suisun Marsh, California Department of Fish and Wildlife (approx. 122 miles from Watsonville)
 
The Suisun Marsh, within the Bay-Delta estuary, is the largest contiguous brackish (a mixture of fresh and sea water) wetland in the western United States. The lands and waters of this unique ecosystem of 84,000 acres serve as the resting and feeding ground for thousands of waterfowl migrating on the Pacific Flyway and provides essential habitat for more than 221 bird species, 45 mammal species, 16 different reptilian and amphibian species, and more than 40 fish species. The Marsh supports sensitive plant species such as the Suisun thistle, which is endemic to the marsh and found nowhere else in the world.
 
Public access to Suisun Marsh is available via the Grizzly Island Trail (a bicycle and pedestrian path) in Suisun City. Look for the trail monument at the corner of Marina Blvd. and Highway 12. Featuring educational interpretive signs, an overlook area, and benches, the mile-long trail skirts the edge of the Suisun Marsh.

Beautiful sunsets at Merced National Wildlife Refuge (left) and Suisun Marsh.
Photo credits: Merced - Dan Devine, Audubon; Suisun - California Department of Fish and Wildlife

Staff Spotlight

Miranda Carrillo, Administrative Assistant

Miranda Carrillo joined Watsonville Wetlands Watch last fall as our Administrative Assistant. She grew up in Castroville and is a graduate from John Muir Charter School in Salinas where she also obtained her Culinary Certificate from the Rancho Cielo Culinary Program. She went on to work in catering, restaurants, and breweries and also studied horticulture at Cabrillo College. Miranda brings additional work experience from the local private and non-profit sectors as well.
 
Miranda has lived in the Pajaro Valley since 2015, currently on a 10 acre property in Royal Oaks, along Elkhorn Slough, where she and her partner farm hops and sell fresh chicken and duck eggs and carnation bouquets. They operate their farm in cooperation with nature. She says, “The Elkhorn Slough is our backyard … we do our best to keep our 10 acres habitable for all the birds and animals that migrate through the area.”
 
Miranda likes working in an administrative role because she can “make people’s lives easier” through organization and process improvement. She finds inspiration in the work of WWW and her co-workers, and she enjoys being a part of an organization that teaches youth the importance of preserving and restoring the wetlands. She looks forward to learning more about the organization’s restoration and tree work and applying that knowledge to her own farm and fruit trees.
 
Miranda loves spending time with her animals on the farm (see Miranda with her baby chicks in the photo above), and she also enjoys ceramics. She recently impressed all her co-workers by crafting these fun animal-themed vessels at our recent team-building art session at Restoration Specialist Daniel Casella’s home ceramics studio (see photo below).
 
We are so glad to have Miranda on our team!

ACT For the Wetlands

Creative Action for Climate Justice

 
People with artistic and creative talents have much to contribute to the movement for climate justice. Impactful art and energizing storytelling can resonate with people and mobilize them to act in a way that sharing data alone cannot. In our organization’s early years, local plein air painters including Mary Warshaw and Kay Metz were instrumental in introducing area residents to the Watsonville wetlands as a unique and beautiful environment in need of preservation.
 
As environmentalist and photographer Wyn Wiley / Pattie Gonia says in The Intersectional Environmentalist, “Creatives play a vital role in the climate movement. They are often the people communicating key research, data, and action points through their art forms of photography, videography, writing, design, social media, and more. It’s often the role of creatives to access and synthesize that information and share it in formats that are equally accessible for all.”
 
Regeneración - Pajaro Valley is hosting a virtual event this month to explore the intersection of art and activism and to engage artists in imagining a different future. If you are interested in contributing your talents to creative action for climate justice, or if you are simply interested in learning more, check out the event flyer above and information below.
 



Regeneración - Pajaro Valley Climate Action invites you to the fifth annual bilingual Climate of Hope Forum! This year's program will feature Lil Milagro Henriquez, Founder and Executive Director of the Mycelium Youth Network and other artists from a variety of backgrounds who promote healing, environmental justice, and community resilience through poetry, film, music, photography, murals, and other art forms.
 
What: Climate of Hope Online Forum: Artivism - Creative Action for Justice
When: February 23rd, 4-6 pm PST on Zoom
Register: bit.ly/3YDj0XH

Artists imagining a different future. / Artistas imaginando un futuro diferente.

 

Shade Trees for Watsonville Businesses

Free shade trees are available to business owners in the City of Watsonville, through our Watsonville Community Forest and Climate Resiliency program. Save on energy, boost your property values, and help beautify our city! Shade trees also offer many environmental benefits, providing needed shade and cooling while cleaning our air and water, sequestering carbon, and offering habitat to birds and wildlife.
 
To adopt shade trees, complete the online form at watsonvillecommunityforest.org. Contact us for more information at 831-728-1156 x3.
Join Us Around the Community!

New Volunteer Orientation


New Volunteer Orientation
Friday, February 24th from 10-11am
 
We have a variety of volunteer opportunities available in both our restoration and education programs. If you would like to learn more about how you can get involved, please join us for our monthly new volunteer orientation on Friday, February 24th from 10-11am at the Fitz Wetlands Educational Resource Center (WERC, located at the top of the Pajaro Valley High School campus, 500 Harkins Slough Road, Watsonville).

Our Education and Outreach Specialist Jose Alanis will provide a brief overview of our organization, programs, and volunteer opportunities, as well as a quick tour of the WERC. He will have volunteer registration forms available.

New volunteer orientation sessions will be taking place at the WERC every 4th Friday of the month at 10am (with some exceptions). We hope to see you there!

For more information, email jose@watsonvillewetlandswatch.org.

4th Saturday Restoration Day

Join us on Saturday, February 25th, from 9am-12pm to help restore our local wetlands. We will meet at the Fitz Wetlands Educational Resource Center, located at the top of the Pajaro Valley High School campus (500 Harkins Slough Road). 

Fruit Tree Adoption Workshop

This month’s fruit tree adoption workshop will be Saturday, February 25th from 2pm-3pm at Habitat for Humanity, 555 Main Street, Watsonville - meet us in the back parking lot. Watsonville residents who attend can receive a free fruit tree to plant in their garden. For more information about the Watsonville Community Forest program, visit watsonvillecommunityforest.org.

Featured Photo

Thank you to Mark Schleicher for sharing this photo of an Anna’s hummingbird (Calypte anna) perched among the tree branches this winter at Harkins Slough. Anna’s Hummingbirds are among the most common hummingbirds along the Pacific Coast, and they are year-round residents of our area. These hummingbirds have tiny legs and can neither hop nor walk, though they can sort of scoot sideways while perched.
 
They spend much of their time in flight, feasting on nectar and tiny insects (and at bird feeders!) to keep up their body temperature - around 107 degrees Fahrenheit. When outside temperatures fall, Anna's and many other species of hummingbirds enter torpor. Their breathing and heart rate slow, and their body temperature can fall as low as 48 degrees Fahrenheit. When the temperature warms, the hummingbirds can become active again in a few minutes.
 
Source: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Annas_Hummingbird/


We'd love to feature your wetland and nature photos! For a chance to have them appear in an upcoming newsletter, send them to Brooke@watsonvillewetlandswatch.org.

In Case You Missed It

If you were not able to join us for Transforming Taxidermy: Remembering Richard Gurnee last month, you can view a recording of the virtual event online here. We were proud to partner with the Santa Cruz Museum of Natural History and UCSC's Kenneth S. Norris Center of Natural History to host this event honoring Mr. Gurnee, a Watsonville resident who was a renowned pioneer in the science and art of taxidermy and a generous long-time supporter and collaborator of Watsonville Wetlands Watch.
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Watsonville Wetlands Watch works to preserve and restore the Watsonville wetlands, expand Watsonville’s tree canopy, and inspire environmental stewardship through the education and leadership development of local students.

We maintain trails and steward open spaces, plant and maintain shade trees throughout the City of Watsonville, and restore watersheds and habitat areas for wildlife and people throughout the Pajaro Valley. Our accessible, hands-on, outdoor environmental education programs for Pajaro Valley Unified School District students develop their knowledge, skills, and commitment to act on behalf of our environment. Our programs are engaging our community in creating a healthier, more climate resilient, and more biodiverse Pajaro Valley for all residents to enjoy.

Join us in our work by donating here! Together, we are creating a thriving local wetland ecosystem, with the community at the center of its conservation.

Watsonville Wetlands Watch is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization
Federal Tax ID #77-0519882
Copyright © *2022 Watsonville Wetlands Watch, All rights reserved.

Our mailing address is:
P.O.Box 1239
Freedom, CA 95019

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