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Issue 25, May 2023
This is the bi-monthly newsletter from the IMF Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (OAP) in Tokyo. In this 25th edition, which covers activities in March and April 2023, the newsletter features the IMF Spring Meetings, the latest flagship publications and the new initiative on debt resolution, as well as the office's various outreach activities. This newsletter can be read in various languages by clicking "Translate" on the Mailchimp platform in your browser.
 
Global & Regional News



Spring Meetings: Members Committed to Supporting IMF Global Agenda


The IMF’s Spring Meetings ended in mid-April with its members’ reassurances to support the Fund’s Global Policy Agenda to address three priorities: (1) safeguarding economic and financial stability; (2) supporting vulnerable countries and (3) sustaining our future prosperity by tackling climate change and digitalization. “These meetings conclude with an enhanced commitment by members to coordinate our economic policies, to reinforce our global financial safety net, and to work together in a constructive manner to deliver on our shared road map,” said Spain’s First Vice President Nadia Calvino, Chair of the International Monetary and Financial Committee which advises the IMF’s decision-making body the Board of Governors. During the week-long meetings, the members made progress in debt restructuring through a roundtable and other country-specific discussions and in narrowing funding gaps for the Fund’s lending facilities for vulnerable members. The IMFC will next meet in October at the Annual Meetings in Marrakech. Read the Chair’s statement.



IMF Flagship Publications Released to Share Analyses and Policy Advice


During the IMF-World Bank Spring Meetings to discuss pressing issues in financial stability and economic development, the IMF released its flagship publications to share its analytical work. With the latest World Economic Outlook, the IMF projects global growth to fall from last year’s 3.4% to 2.8% in 2023 before rising to 3% in 2024. The slowdown is concentrated in advanced economies while Asia’s growth remains robust with the region contributing to more than 70 % of global growth this year. Meanwhile, the global financial system is being tested and risks to bank and nonbank financial firms have increased amid rapid interest-rate increases aimed at containing inflation, according to the new Global Financial Stability Report. The latest Fiscal Monitor suggests that governments should pursue consistent fiscal and monetary policies to bring inflation back to target, address public finance risks while protecting the most vulnerable, and safeguard financial stability. Read related blogs on WEO, GFSR and FM.



Discussions on Sovereign Debt Sustainability and Restructuring Progressed

Discussions at a roundtable on sovereign debt issues in mid-April made “tangible progress”, according to a co-chairs’ statement issued on April 12. Another round of the Global Sovereign Debt Roundtable, launched jointly by the IMF, the World Bank and the G20 Presidency back in late February, brought together both Paris Club and non-Paris Club creditors as well as major debtor countries and private sector creditors to find ways to resolve debt challenges. The participants agreed on the importance of sharing information, including on macroeconomic projections and debt sustainability assessments, at an early stage in the process, and decided to organize a workshop on how to assess and enforce comparability of treatment in order to clarify key concepts to support predictability and fairness of debt restructuring processes. Read the statement.

OAP News Highlights
Asian Officials Trained on Tax Dispute Resolution
Addressing a new challenge in the region, 22 tax administrators from across Asia learnt about the dispute resolution mechanism in international taxation at a week-long seminar in Malaysia in early March. They discussed international taxation rules such as tax treaties and transfer pricing, studied an effective resolution tool called Mutual Agreement Procedures, and tried out mock bilateral negotiations. The seminar was hosted by the Malaysian Tax Academy and the IMF’s Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (OAP) and Fiscal Affairs Department. Facebook 1, 2

Asian Scholars Discuss Green Transformation
Around 60 young officials studying under the Japan-IMF Scholarship Program for Asia (JISPA) enjoyed in mid-March discussions on policies in green transformation with a senior official of the Japanese Ministry of Finance. It was part of the JISPA Policy Dialogue series, bringing together Japanese policymakers and JISPA scholars. The lecture introduced the Japanese green finance market and related guidelines and the basic policies in green transformation. The OAP-administered JISPA is a scholarship for Asian officials of economic agencies, and the selection of new scholars is currently being finalized. Facebook

In-person Economic Training for Students Resumed
Around 20 students from four countries completed in late-March a macroeconomic training workshop in person for the first time since early 2020. OAP’s 17th Macroeconomist Training Program, which was held at the JICA Tokyo, afforded the students to learn about the IMF’s financial programming tools and participate in mock surveillance in groups. “The in-person format provides chances for vivid discussion with fellow students, IMF economists, and the professor. It was very useful,” said a student. Facebook, Twitter.

Journalists Briefed on Spring Meetings, Japan
To help Tokyo-based journalists prepare for their coverage of the IMF-World Bank Spring Meetings, OAP Director Akihiko Yoshida along with local heads of the World Bank Group in early April briefed journalists on the update of each institution and what to expect at the meetings. Over 20 journalists joined the event, and asked a range of questions, including what discussions are expected on financial risks, debt issues, trade and Ukraine. OAP also facilitated a virtual press briefing in late March on the final report on surveillance of the Japanese economy.

Seminars on Digital Currency, Outlook Hosted
As the global banking community is exploring Central Bank Digital Currencies (CDBCs), OAP hosted on April 25 a seminar on the global landscape and Japan’s approach to the digital money. IMF’s senior official Dong He explained the key features of CBDC and introduced the Fund’s new handbook on digital currencies, while two other guest speakers talked about the Bank of Japan’s recent development and the role of private sector in digital money. OAP separately hosted other seminars on China, Japan and World Economic Outlook. Facebook, Twitter, Video

Asia-Pacific Country Update
IMF discussions with member countries on macroeconomic policies lead to various research papers and country-specific reports with policy analysis and recommendations, including the Article IV Staff Report on country economic developments and Country Reports on IMF lending program agreements and on thematic analyses. The latest work relevant to each of the 37 member countries in the Asia-Pacific region, including communication products, is listed here. 
OAP Upcoming Events

To promote the Fund’s initiatives and share its policy advice, the IMF regional office in Tokyo organizes conferences, workshops and seminars for targeted stakeholders and participates in external events to reach out to various audiences. See also the News and Events section on the OAP website.
  • May 2-5: OAP Director to join the Asian Development Bank's Annual Meeting
  • May 2: OAP Director to join the ASEAN+3 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors' Meeting
  • May 11-13: OAP Director to join G7 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors’ Meeting
  • May 27-28: OAP Director to join the 2023 Spring Meeting of the Japanese Economic Association
  • May 29 - June 9: Japan-IMF Scholarship Program for Asia (JISPA) Continuing Education Program to be held
  • late May (TBC): JISPA Campus Visit to be held
  • May 31: OAP Director to join a seminar on World Economic Outlook hosted by the Japan Center for International Finance (JCIF)
  • June 1: OAP officials to join the Seminar on Economic Policies 2023 hosted by the Ministry of Finance, Policy Research Institute (PRI)
  • June 2: OAP Director to join a seminar on World Economic Outlook hosted by Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI)
  • June 6-7: OAP Director to join Tokyo Fiscal Forum
  • June 15-17: OAP to host Macroeconomist Training Program for students
  • June 20-21: JISPA Graduation-related events to take place
  • June 21: OAP officials to join the International Conference on Nation-Building (ICNB) 2023
Useful Links

Ukraine and the IMF 
This website contains all relevant information on the economic impacts of the Ukraine crisis and the IMF response.

IMF and COVID-19 
From financial assistance to fiscal measures to vaccine supply, key information on the COVID-19 crisis and the IMF response is assembled here

IMF Factsheets List 
This webpage lists all the IMF Factsheets that explain the Fund's core activities, lending schemes and decision-making system. The local language versions are also available: 中文 日本語

IMF Recruitment 
My Job lists positions open to external candidates throughout the year. The list includes both economist and other professional positions available. Read the application and selection processes here. 

Japanese translation / 日本語翻訳情報
IMFでは公式ウェブサイト日本語版をご用意しています。また、日本語に訳された声明、プレスリリース、ブログ等の検索も可能です。
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