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Coaching Corner - June 2023

Immerse Children in Language from Birth: American Sign Language

Did you know exposure to language from birth is essential for the development of thinking skills? According to a range of studies, children without access to language have a harder time in school. They also have more difficulty developing a sense of self and others. As we coach families and caregivers of children with hearing loss, we want to share appropriate messages on the importance of language development and ensure they are connected to appropriate resources and supports.

Family Connections for Language and Learning provides mentors to families who learn their child is deaf or hard of hearing. They help families understand hearing loss and the unique needs of their child and discuss the many language and communication opportunities available. American Sign Language is one of those options.

American Sign Language (ASL) is a visual language; it allows the brain to processes information about language through the eyes. The National Association of the Deaf tells us that along with the shape, placement, and movement of the hands, facial expressions and body movements are all important aspects that help convey information. In addition to providing an avenue for early brain development, ASL is a clear and full communication method. It allows a child to make social connections and have meaningful conversations with others, most importantly, their parents and caregivers.

Some families may have wondered or even been told that if their child learns to sign, it might delay the development of speaking and listening skills.
Research shows that signing does not interfere with speech, and in fact, expressive language ability, including sign language ability, is a significant predictor of speech.  ASL has also become popular with hearing babies and researchers have found that it promotes earlier language development for them!

“Learning a sign language does not hinder acquisition of a spoken language.”
Pontecorvo, et.al, Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research, April 2023
Coaching Caregivers to Use ASL
You can share the following strategies to support caregivers learning to use ASL:
  • Gain your babies visual attention – looking is key to communicating with sign language.
  • Sign, talk, read, and sing to your baby every day.
  • Narrate life by telling your baby what is happening.
  • Add language into your baby's daily routine.
  • Imitate your baby's facial expressions and/or sounds.
  • Point to the pictures when you read to your baby and show them the signs you know.
  • Learn from a Deaf Mentor/adult – Refer to Family Connections for Language and Learning to get started learning ASL.
    Email: 
    FamilyConnections@tiu11.org or call (717) 580-0839
Take a few minutes to learn about using American Sign Language with children
To start learning American Sign Language visit the following:
Signing Time Foundation - an online dictionary with video examples of common signs to use with babies.
Sign With Me Videos - Sign Language tutorials featuring students from the Western Pennsylvania School for the Deaf.
To access resources to support families and caregivers of a child with a hearing loss, check out the Hearing/Deafness page and the Deaf-Blind page of the EITA Online Portal.

To access videos and resources to support coaching across settings, check out the EITA Portal Coaching Across Settings page.
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