UC San Francisco Benioff Homelessness and Housing Initiative has released the largest representative study of homelessness in the United States since the mid-1990s, providing a comprehensive look at the causes and consequences of homelessness in California and recommending policy changes to shape programs in response.

The California Statewide Study of People Experiencing Homelessness used surveys and in-depth interviews to develop a clear portrait of homelessness in California, where 30% of the nation’s homeless population and half of the unsheltered population live.

The study found that for most of the participants, the cost of housing had simply become unsustainable. Participants reported a median monthly household income of $960 in the six months prior to their homelessness, and most believed that either rental subsidies or one-time financial help would have prevented their homelessness.

“The results of the study confirm that far too many Californians experience homelessness because they cannot afford housing,” said Margot Kushel, MD, director of the UCSF Benioff Homeless and Housing Initiative and principal investigator. “Through thousands of survey responses and hundreds of in-depth interviews, the study’s findings reflect the incalculable personal costs of homelessness. Our policy recommendations aim to inform solutions to the homelessness crisis.”

The study reaffirms that many Californians experience homelessness because the cost of housing is out of reach. The annual 2023 Out of Reach Report published by the National Low Income Housing Coalition, found Santa Cruz County to be the most expensive rental market in the country. SF Chronicle reports on the findings here.  

Casa Azul, formerly known as 801 River Street, is officially open and will begin housing tenants this summer. Located directly across the street from the Housing Matters campus, the Victorian building now has seven separate living spaces, two one-bedroom apartments and five studios, designed specifically for residents with ongoing healthcare needs. 

The renovation was funded through donations and grants, including a $2.24 million Project Homekey award by the State of California, in collaboration with the County of Santa Cruz and Housing for Health Partnership. Additional funding for Casa Azul was received from New Way Homes, Community Foundation of Santa Cruz County, Santa Cruz County Bank, Common Spirit and Kaiser Permanente.