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Issue 154 ~ 15th March 2024

Hello,  

Back in the 1970s, when I was writing my early diets, it was all about counting calories. Up to this point, being overweight wasn’t a big issue as money was limited, eating habits were simple and ‘fast food’ was a rarity. A takeaway then was likely to be fish and chips for a treat!

As food became more plentiful and wages increased, we ate more and walked less and the inevitable weight gain crept on for many. Soon ‘slimming diets’ and ‘slimming clubs’ became popular.

All the diets at the time were based on calories, and sadly, I don’t think anybody associated exercise with weight loss because as a nation we hadn’t needed to think about activity - it was just a part of everyday life. With fewer TV channels, no mobile phones or social media we were more likely to have played sports, joined a local keep fit class or a dance session as a social activity and somewhere to go, rather than because we wanted to slim down. We recognised that going to a fitness class helped us to get fitter but I’m not sure we thought it would hasten any weight loss.

Of course, today we live in a totally different world where food is plentiful, manufacturers and supermarkets are experts at tempting us to spend more and eat more, plus we drive everywhere. Dining out or sending for a takeaway is commonplace for some folks – but these are not without a real cost to our health and wellbeing as well as our wallet!

We are all very much aware that the NHS and the social care sector in the UK are breaking under the strain of unhealthy patients, and the elderly living longer but unable to live independently through ill health or frailty. Something has to change in the way we live our lives if that trend is going to change.

Thankfully, the understanding of nutrition and exercise has advanced tremendously since those earlier days. We now know that all calories are not equal and that exercise is fundamental to weight management. We also know that what we eat really does matter as it affects our health.

I remember as if it were yesterday, writing my Hip and Thigh Diet, (first published in 1988), when I suggested readers should cut right back on fat, and not worry about anything else - including sugar. I was even suggesting meringues and low-fat cakes with sugar in the ingredients as part of the diet. At the time, the diet was pretty revolutionary and it really worked. The book went on to sell a couple of million copies worldwide but, looking back, the nutritional advice could have been better. I now acknowledge that for optimum health, a little of the good fat is good for us and eating too much sugar is definitely not!

It is wonderful that today nutrition science has come on in leaps and bounds, as has the understanding of how beneficial it is to exercise regularly. We are now so much better informed than we have ever been and I know our readers of this newsletter appreciate the fascinating scientific facts brought to us each week by Mary.

Over the years I modified my diets to be less strict, culminating in The 28-Day Immunity Plan which Mary and I wrote together in 2021. It was a big shift from those earlier eating plans. The health benefits from that Plan are dramatic and it is a way-of-life programme rather than a diet. It brings everything into a wonderful synchronisation of healthy food and safe and effective progressive exercise. Tried and tested many times with different teams at Leicestershire Police, Mary and I are delighted that we created this special Plan during lockdown because it made everyone feel so much better.

Yes, we should still cut back on fat if we are trying to lose weight as it is twice the calories compared with carbs and protein, but we don’t have to be paranoid. Try to avoid the type of fat that’s called ‘trans-fat’ though, as this is a byproduct of a process called hydrogenation that is used to turn healthy oils into solids and to prevent them from becoming rancid. Trans-fats are really unhealthy so if you are going to use any fat, try to look at what is 100% natural.

When it comes to sugar – again we don’t need to become paranoid. Sugar brings us no nutrients, only empty calories. Cut it back as much as possible and you will be helping yourself toward a healthier body and saving some weight-reducing calories at the same time. Mary explains the hidden traps where sugar may be lurking unnoticed…

We only have one body, let’s look after it!

Mary and Rosemary discuss how we can help turn the tide in children’s obesity by encouraging increased activity.

Fun, Facts & Fitness from Mary Morris MSc.


I need to confess to you that for most of my life I have had a bit of a sweet tooth, which immediately tells you that I have in the past loved my desserts and chocolate bar snacks. Some people are the complete opposite of course and say they are more of a savoury person and love their crisps and cheese! Well, I have to tell you that there is some advantage to being more of a savoury person because the consumption of too much sugar in our diet is at last getting a really bad press. And that is a good thing.

I am now so aware of the dangers of too much sugar in my diet that I am in that difficult period of making long-term changes in what I eat and when I eat it.

I read a book many years ago called 'The Case Against Sugar' and I was very disturbed to have it confirmed that it is a major cause of the huge surge in the numbers of people living with obesity and Type 2 diabetes that we have seen since the 1950s and ‘60s. 

Most of you around my age will remember seeing very few overweight pals at school at that time and being overweight was relatively rare. Sugar was scarce following the war and back then we were constantly 'on the move' as there was no other alternative. Now in the UK we are seeing a rise in the numbers of the overweight year on year, particularly among children. 

It would be foolish to think that there is just one cause for this upsurge. Calories-in and calories-out still holds true and lowering the amount of fat (using only good fats in our diet) also holds true, but sugar has made an insidious rise in so many of our everyday foods and drinks that it has become a major player in the reasons for weight gain.

More recently another book was recommended to me called 'The Obesity Code unlocking the secrets of weight loss' and it confirms those fears in even more startling detail. We must reduce our sugar intake if we want to enjoy better health and a longer life. However, much of our sugar intake is hidden in sugary soft drinks and ultra-processed ready-made meals, that unless we read the ingredients label, we have no idea just how much we are consuming.

 

Why is Sugar such a BIG problem?

Firstly, sugar gives us ‘empty’ calories meaning that there is no nutritional benefit in consuming sugar and if we eat it in large amounts, our body struggles to manage it. Any food we eat is converted into glucose and when everything is working in harmony then that provides us with the energy we need every day. But a high sugar content in our food converts very quickly to glucose so we end up with what is called a glucose 'spike'. Alarm bells then ring within the body, as that ‘spike’ then requires a surge in the need for insulin from the pancreas to counteract this large amount of glucose. The result is two-fold:

  1. Insulin Resistance.  This is the technical term used when our body no longer reacts to insulin correctly. After a while our body starts to get used to the insulin and does not react as it should. It gets fed up with trying to shuttle the excess glucose into our muscles and liver and this leads to excess sugar in the blood. Pre-diabetes might be a familiar term but it is a warning sign that it could lead to full-blown Type 2 Diabetes, and even chronic liver disease.
     
  2. Increase in Visceral Fat.  When we have stored as much glucose as we can in our muscles and our liver, our body will immediately turn the excess into fat and its first place to deposit it is around our middle. I have often mentioned the dangers of this fat that lies around our vital organs.

Tips to Reduce our Sugar Intake

  • First, we should monitor how often we put a bag of sugar in our supermarket trolley. Hopefully it is not often, demonstrating that you rarely add sugar to foods or beverages.
  • Let’s start reading the labels of the foods we buy. A long list of ingredients usually means that sugar is almost certainly in there. Sauces are serial offenders. Commercial salad dressings such as ketchup and mayonnaise, jars of tomato sauces, barbecue, plum, hoisin, sweet and sour and other dipping sauces all contain sugar in varying quantities so let’s become more sugar-aware.
  • Having a dessert is not always necessary except occasionally when celebrating a birthday or eating out. Follow the example of many of our European neighbours who offer just seasonal fruits – add a big dollop of live yogurt and it is all we need!
  • Let’s stop snacking!  As recently as the 1960s most people just ate three meals a day. The idea that we need to 'graze' to offset hunger has been created by big food companies. It is a dangerous habit if we want to get healthy. 
  • Let’s reset our taste buds. Using sweeteners as an alternative to adding real sugar is unhelpful. Users are still sustaining the need for that sweet taste. Try to make a gradual and sustained change because as we all know, making any changes takes time and determination - and it’s hard.
  • Watch our alcohol intake too, though it varies according to your chosen tipple. Spirits don’t contain sugar but be sure to have it with a slimline mixer.

So, I simply wanted to highlight what is very concerning and potentially can lead to a serious health issue. My grandchildren love Grandma's banana cake and I was in the habit of making it rather too often. It required 150 grammes of sugar and I thought 'what might happen if I just forget to put it in?'  Instead, I added a few extra sultanas for sweetness and do you know what? They didn't even notice!  Gold star to Grandma, methinks! 

Recipe of the Week

Prep time 10 mins
Cook Time 30 – 40 mins
 

150g self-raising flour (wholemeal preferably)
1 tsp baking powder
2 tsp ground cinnamon
50g melted butter
2 tsp vanilla essence
2 eggs
1 tbsp milk
3 small ripe bananas (or 2 large) mashed
50g sultanas

 

  1. Line a loaf tin. Preheat oven to 180°C or 160°C Fan, Gas Mark 4.
  2. Mix all ingredients (except sultanas) in a large bowl with a handheld mixer for 2 minutes.
  3. Add sultanas.
  4. Pour into the prepared tin and bake for 30 - 40 minutes

As an alternative, Rosemary's Banana and Sultana Cake recipe, taken from the Flat Stomach Plan published in 1994, is available on the website. It is made without milk and butter but does contain sugar!
Click here for more recipes

This Week's Fitness Challenge


  1. Now that Spring is on the way try taking your daily 30+ minute walk early in the morning before eating. Remember you will burn more body fat if you do.
     
  2. Do a strength programme 3 times this week. Whilst your legs have carried you on your walk, it’s vital you don't neglect the rest of your body!
     
  3. Every time you wait for the kettle to boil this week, stand on one leg – without holding on. Great for practising your balance skills.
Did you know... 

Growers have been deliberately cultivating fruit with a sweeter taste to make it more popular and sell more.

Research in 2010 showed that the sugar content of many fruits had increased because of 'continuous selection and breeding'.

Most modern apple varieties are on average sweeter than wild apples – with the bitterness and sourness being bred out of them. Studies of wild apples suggest that they have a wider variation in sugar content, while the apples grown for the supermarkets are much more consistent in their sweetness. Farmers say that apples which are allowed to stay on the tree for longer develop a sweeter and fuller taste as those bred for sweetness don't develop fully if they are picked too early. However global warming has also been partially blamed for the spiking levels of sugar, with research showing that apples became sweeter and softer in rising temperatures.

Strawberries are also being grown to have a particular flavour – including one created to taste like a pink Starburst and another to have a tropical flavour. Cotton Candy grapes, which taste uncannily like candy-floss, are bred to be seedless and are almost like eating sweets!

Humans are not the only ones being affected by the breeding changes, with Melbourne Zoo reporting in 2018 that they were forced to stop giving their animals fruit because it was causing tooth decay. The monkeys at the zoo were weaned off bananas onto a lower-sugar vegetable-based diet in a bid to help them lose weight.

And finally...

It is fascinating to learn where those unhealthy ingredients are lurking – let’s all take a moment this week to think about what we eat and consider which healthy improvements we could make.

Of course, we all want to be the healthiest we can be so making wise choices when it comes to food and activity, is always worthwhile.

Have a great week.
 
With love and best wishes,

Rosemary Conley CBE DL

LIVE LONGER | LIVE HEALTHIER | LIVE HAPPIER

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